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Exam (elaborations)

NSC Biology Multiple Choice 2025 | 100+ Questions on Evolution, DNA, Plants, Microbes

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This document features over 100 fully solved multiple-choice questions for the NSC Biology curriculum (Grades 11–14), prepared for the 2025/2026 academic cycle. It provides a high-impact revision guide that spans core biological concepts tested in upper secondary and early university biology exams. Each question includes the correct answer, allowing for immediate self-assessment and targeted study. Key content areas include: Molecular biology: DNA replication, PCR, restriction enzymes, cloning, NAD+, coenzymes Genetics & Evolution: mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, speciation, adaptive radiation Geology & Earth History: fossils, continental drift, catastrophism vs. uniformitarianism, dinosaur extinction Cell biology: organelles (Golgi, ribosomes, ER), synaptic transmission, membranes, osmosis Plant biology: xylem, fronds, ovules, gymnosperms, ferns, liverworts, plant reproduction Microbiology: viruses (HIV, Ebola), archaea, conjugation, bacteria, protists Ecology & Diversity: phylogeny, classification, chloroplast origin, early life on Earth This resource is perfect for: High school students (Grades 11–12) preparing for finals or NSC Life Sciences exams First-year university students enrolled in Biology, Environmental Science, or Pre-Med programs Learners and tutors reviewing plant and animal biology, evolution, and microbial life Candidates practicing for multiple-choice test formats and standardized biology exams Organized by topic and containing concise definitions, this collection makes complex biological principles approachable for both self-study and classroom instruction. Keywords: evolution, DNA replication, natural selection, PCR, restriction enzymes, chloroplast, viruses, archaea, conjugation, ovules, gymnosperms, mosses, liverworts, xylem, epiphytes, fronds, endosymbiosis, meiosis, fossils, phylogeny, gene flow, adaptive radiation, protein synthesis, cellular respiration

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Uploaded on
November 28, 2025
Number of pages
13
Written in
2025/2026
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NSC Multiple Choice 11-14 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Answers | 100%
Solved



_____ the tendency of water molecules to stay attached to one another - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔cohesion


A basement membrane _____. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔????


NAD+ is considered a _____. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Coenzyme


Light-independent reactions occur in the ____. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stroma


Each DNA strand serves as a _____ during DNA synthesis - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔template

, At the beginning of prophase I, there are ______ chromosomes in the germ

cell that will develop into a human sperm cell. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔?????


The mutated gene that causes cystic fibrosis is _____. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔CFTR


Which of the following happens first in the PCR process? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔DNA is mixed with DNA polymerase, primers, and nucleotides


One of the advantages of PCR is the ability to _____. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔make millions of copies of a rare DNA sequence


Which of the following molecules are able to cut DNA molecules at specific

sequences? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔restriction enzymes


Which two enzymes do researches need to cut and paste DNA from

different sources? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔restriction enzymes and DNA LIGASE


Which of the following most accurately describes the process of DNA

cloning? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔set of laboratory procedures that uses living cells

to mass-produce specific DNA fragments

Gradual changes have shaped the earth (same geological principles have

always existed) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔theory of uniformity

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