Isotonic - Answers same solution/replace fluid loss/ Dextrose 5% water 0.9% saline
Hypotonic - Answers Less concentrated/ replace fluid loss-causes cells to swell/0.45% saline
Hypertonic - Answers More concentrated/Electrolyte & acid-base imbalance/ Dextrose 10%
water/ 3% saline
I/O - Answers Input-fluids/foods/metabolism
Output-urine/persperation/feces/expired air
Equal
Daily average-2500mL
Cancer screening - Answers Colon- age 50
Prostate- age 50
Breast- 40-45
Warning signs of cancers - Answers Unusual bleeding/discharge, change in bowel/bladder,
lumps, wounds that don't heal, change in mole, difficulty swallowing
Antiemetics - Answers Anti-nausea/vomiting
Used after surgery or before chemo/radiation
Dehydration - Fluid volume deficit - Answers IV & electorlytes
Increased pulse, cool, dry mouth, thirst, dark urine
Excess fluid volume - Answers Toileting schedule, cath, diuretics, fluid restrictions
Active transport - Answers Requires cellular energy
ATP
Move from lower to higher concentration
Passive transport - Answers Osmosis-less to more concentration
Filtration- moves through semipermiable membrane due to pressure
Diffusion-high to low concentration
Radiation therapy - Answers Skin care- pat to dry, limit sun/cold exposure, wear loose clothing