Test Bank for Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Jon C. Herron & Scott Freeman | Chapters 1–20 | Complete & Verified Guide

TESTBANK b




Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
b b b




byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
b b b b b b b b b

,TABLEOFCONTENTS b b b




1A Casefor Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2The Pattern ofEvolution
b b b b b b b b b b b b




3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
b b b b b b




EvolutionaryTrees 5VariationAmong Individuals
b b b b b b




6MendelianGeneticsinPopulations I:Selection andMutation 7MendelianGenetics inPopulations II:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




Migration,Drift,& NonrandomMating
b b b b b




8 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:LinkageandSex b b b b b b




9 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:QuantitativeGenetics b b b b b




10 StudyingAdaptation:EvolutionaryAnalysisofFormand Functionb b b b b b b




11 SexualSelection b




12 TheEvolutionofSocialBehavior
b b b b




13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14Evolutionand Human
b b b b b b b b




Health
b




15GenomeEvolution and the Molecular Basis ofAdaptation 16MechanismsofSpeciation
b b b b b b b b b b b b




17The Origins ofLife and Precambrian Evolution 18Evolution andthe Fossil Record
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




19DevelopmentandEvolution 20HumanEvolution
b b b b b b

,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
b b b b b b b b




1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa b




C) United States b




D) China
E) United
Kingdom
b b




Answer:
b B b




Section: 1.1
b b




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
b




2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
b b b b b b b b b .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded RNA b




C) single-stranded RNA b




D) reverse transcriptase b




E) proteas
e Answer: B
bb




Section:
b




1.1
b




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
b




3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
b b b b b b b b




A) human intercellular virus b b




B) human immune virus b b




C) human immunodeficiency virus b b




D) human immunity virus b b




E) humanimmunodeficiency b




vector Answer: C
b bb b




Section: 1.1 b




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
b




4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
b b b b b b b b b b b b




A) RNA polymerase b




B) reverse transcriptase b




C) DNA polymerase b




D) reverse integrase b




E) RNA
duplicase
b b




Answer: B
b b




Section: 1.1
b b




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
b

, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
b b b b b b b b b b




A) plasma cells b




B) dendritic cells b




C) effector helper T cells b b b




D) memory helper T cells b b b




E) both C b




and
b




DAnswer: E
b b




Section:
b




1.1
b




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
b




6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




blood drops below what concentration?
b b b b b




A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter b b b b




B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
b b b b




C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
b b b b




D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
b b b b




E) No CD4 T cells are
b b b b




observed. Answer: D
b bb b




Section: 1.1 b




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
b




7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
b b b b b b b b b b b




A) integrase inhibitors b




B) protease inhibitors b




C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors b b




D) DNAse inhibitors b




E) fusion
inhibitors
b b




Answer:
b D b




Section: 1.2
b b




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
b




8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following? b b b b b b b b b b




A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane
b b b b b b b b




B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor
b b b b b b b b




C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein
b b b b b b b b




D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach b b b b b b b




E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 b b b b b b b




receptor Answer: B
b bb b




Section: 1.2 b




Skill: Application/Analysis
b




9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
b b b b b b b b b b b b