SOLUTION.MSIS 4123 TEST 004 WITH CORRECT

SOLUTION.MSIS 4123 TEST 004 WITH CORRECT "upstream early and often" - Answer-popular open source motto regarding code changes 51% attack - Answer-controlling over 51% of mining power; spending coins multiple times and blocking transactions at will active fault detection - Answer-programs should watch for errors; duplicate systems should take the place of failed systems if possible active reconnaissance - Answer-interacting with the target, including social engineering; searching the internet for specific info on the meters, acquire target hardware, gather clues that can help piece everything together; purchase meters on eBay; talking to guy who explained everything; Apache license - Answer-can be applied to both copyrights and patents API - Answer-application programming interface; communication protocol between a client and a server appended viruses - Answer-attach themselves to the front and/or end of a program or integrate within the program ASICs - Answer-specialized hardware for proof of work in mining attack scanning - Answer-using technical methods to determine vulnerabilities and/or how a system works; no verification in payments, no online connections, attacks against open source - Answer-doesn't care about real business needs; made of meat bitcoin - Answer-first and largest electronic payment system bitcoin exchange - Answer-where you purchase bitcoin with fiat money bitcoin wallet/client - Answer-end user software that makes keys for bitcoin users and can send payments black box testing - Answer-try and break the program without looking at the code block - Answer-contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data blockchain - Answer-a growing list of records, called blocks, that are linked using cryptography brain viruses - Answer-early prototype virus; boot sector virus BSD license - Answer-fewer restrictions than GPL; New BSD restricts use of contributor names for endorsement of a derived work buffer overflow - Answer-commiting more data to memory than has been allotted; this pushes data into other memory regions, can allow improper access CEH - Answer-certified ethical hacker; certificate from ec-council change control board - Answer-senior group that reviews and decides on major software changes Chris Tarnovsky - Answer-flylogic engineering, security analysis of silicon die and semiconductors; worked on early satellite tv hacking, and glitching attacks on smart cards using sewing needles clear box testing - Answer-try and break the program with looking at the code cohesion - Answer-we want high cohesion; all code in a module relates to that module coinbase generation - Answer-creates cryptocurrency community cloud - Answer-more of a social cloud distinction where users share common concerns concurrency management - Answer-concurrency management is ensuring that many people can change data at the same time but in some sane order contributor - Answer-someone who has made new code or code changes that are accepted into the original source code coupling - Answer-we want low coupling; loosely couple; modules of code in a program are not heavily dependent on each other creative commons license - Answer-not totally open source; for design work rather than code development; 4 basic parts - attribution, share alike, non-commercial, no derivative works that can be combined in any way cryptocurrency - Answer-encrypted, online currency that is not reliant on a central party or government CVE - Answer-common vulnerabilities and exposure; database of known vulnerabilities CVSS - Answer-common vulnerability scoring system; open protocol for scoring new vulnerabilities CWE - Answer-common weakness enumeration; classification system for vulnerabilities DaaS - Answer-desktop as a service; windows virtual desktop developer roles - Answer-specify, design, implement, test, review, document, manage, maintain digital divide - Answer-any uneven distribution in the access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies between any number of distinct groups directory traversal - Answer-moving freely up a directory path by cutting off end of URL or path discovery - Answer-foot printing, scanning, enumeration docker - Answer-a tool designed to make it easier to create, deploy, and run applications by using containers document viruses - Answer-buried in the command portion of a document effect of leading zeros - Answer-40 leading zeros in hash is about 1 trillion attempts; each additional zero doubles that encapsulation - Answer-modules cannot change each other's internal code enumeration - Answer-aggressive search with active connection and directed queries to identify network resources, shares, users, groups, applications errors - Answer-inadvertent human errors, intentional malicious flaws etherium - Answer-#2 cryptocurrency behind bitcoin ethical hacking - Answer-broadly covers the use of any/all hacking techniques for "good" use exploitation - Answer-using vulnerabilities to deliver a bad code to the victim computer; metasploit, armitage failure - Answer-observable/enacted; not performing as required or specified; something user sees