CARE 1 EXAM SCRIPT 2 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ Risks for dehydration & diseases. Answer: Kidney infections,
kidney stones, gallstones, and constipation, can advance to death,
may adversely influence cognitive function and mood
◉ Risks for fluid volume overload (Hypervolemia). Answer: Kidney
disease, congestive heart failure and liver disease.
Symptoms: Edema (puffiness), puffy eye lids, swollen hands,
bounding pulse, rapid weight gain, cramping, swelling in abdomen,
headache, shortness of breath, high blood pressure and fatigue.
◉ Energy needs. Answer: Energy must come from outside source
(food). Macronutrients supply energy in form of calories, fat supplies
most energy per gram.
Involuntary body work uses most energy (circulation, respiration,
digestion, absorption and other internal activities that maintain life.
Voluntary work and exercise: conscious activities of daily living and
physical activity
◉ BMI. Answer: Calculated using weight and stature.
, BMI = weight(kg)/stature(m^2)
◉ Dietary guidelines for Americans. Answer: *Follow a healthy
eating pattern across the lifespan
*Focus on variety, nutrient density and amount
*Limit calories from added sugars and saturated fats and reduce
sodium intake
*Shift to healthier food and beverage choices
*Support healthy eating patterns for all
◉ A & P musculoskeletal - Tendon & Osteoblast. Answer: *Tendon-
dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone and is
capable of withstanding tension and transmit the mechanical forces
of muscle contraction to the skeletal system
*Osteoblast- cells that form new bone, can come from bone marrow,
related to structure cells, one nucleus, produce new bone called
"osteoid" which is made of bone collagen and other protein
◉ Injuries - Sprain, Skeletal Traction, & Contractures. Answer:
*Sprain- stretching or tearing of ligaments, the fibrous tissue that
connects bones and joints
*Skeletal Traction- treatment method for broken bones, combination
of pulleys, pins, and weights used to promote healing of the
fractured bone, a pin is placed inside the bone, pin provides a base
for a pulley system