SPCE 630 Exam 1 Questions with Verified Solutions Graded A+
Inconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? -
Answers procedural infidelity
Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of
phenomena? - Answers description
Which level of scientific understanding refers to observing the correlation between two
variables? - Answers hypothesis
Which level of scientific understanding refers to reliable change produced by change in the IV? -
Answers control
SCRD differs from group design in that the participant serves as their own - Answers control
Articles in which researchers report the findings of original research are - Answers primary
research
Articles in which the authors summarize the findings of other researchers are - Answers review
articles
Articles that report statistical analyses from existing research are - Answers meta analyses
Duration recording is a suitable data collection method for all of the following behaviors except -
Answers number of times a student engaged in physical aggression
Event recording is used to measure behaviors that - Answers have a clear beginning and end
do not occur at a frequency that is too high to count
are brief and temporary
Variables manipulated by researchers are known as - Answers Independent variables
Well-designed applied research studies should - Answers include systematic study of behaviors
in typical environments
The committee responsible for examining proposed studies to ensure human participant safety
and ethical compliance is the - Answers IRB
Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice are the ethical principles outlined in the - Answers
belmont report
The same level of risk a participant would encounter in daily life is - Answers minimal risk
Maximizing potential benefits while minimizing potential harm is - Answers beneficence
, Which of the following is not a function of a literature review? - Answers presenting a clear and
concise summary of the paper
the methods section of a research article - Answers provides a detailed operation description of
how the study was conducted
the relevance of a study's data is outlined in the - Answers discussion
the five sections of a final report in order are - Answers abstract, introduction, method, results,
discussion
Which type of recording samples behavior occurrences and provides an estimate of the actual
occurrences of the behavior? - Answers discontinuous recording
When using MTS, occurrences of the target behavior are recorded if the behavior occurs -
Answers at the end of the interval
If observers do not agree on behavior occurrences when collecting data (low IOA), which
common problems could be present? - Answers observer bias, error, observer drift
Whole interval recording tends to - Answers underestimate behavior occurrences
Which type of validity refers to whether or not the measurement procedures accurately reflect
the target behavior being measured? - Answers construct validity
Reliability and validity refer to the same concept - Answers false
Which of the following is the best example of a non-reversible dependent variable? - Answers
reading sight words
Researchers can write non-examples of target behaviors in order to help increase - Answers
treatment integrity
Which type of IOA is calculated when researchers only look at intervals either or both observers
did NOT observe the target behavior? - Answers unscored-interval IOA
Which is a measurement of whether the intervention was conducted as intended? - Answers
treatment integrity
Measurement of procedural fidelity does all of the following except - Answers Helps cilnicians
avoid emphasizing "train and hope"
The extent to which experimenters trained implementers as planned is known as - Answers
implementation fidelity
the degree to which procedures of all experimental conditions are implemented as intended is
known as - Answers procedural fidelity
Inconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? -
Answers procedural infidelity
Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of
phenomena? - Answers description
Which level of scientific understanding refers to observing the correlation between two
variables? - Answers hypothesis
Which level of scientific understanding refers to reliable change produced by change in the IV? -
Answers control
SCRD differs from group design in that the participant serves as their own - Answers control
Articles in which researchers report the findings of original research are - Answers primary
research
Articles in which the authors summarize the findings of other researchers are - Answers review
articles
Articles that report statistical analyses from existing research are - Answers meta analyses
Duration recording is a suitable data collection method for all of the following behaviors except -
Answers number of times a student engaged in physical aggression
Event recording is used to measure behaviors that - Answers have a clear beginning and end
do not occur at a frequency that is too high to count
are brief and temporary
Variables manipulated by researchers are known as - Answers Independent variables
Well-designed applied research studies should - Answers include systematic study of behaviors
in typical environments
The committee responsible for examining proposed studies to ensure human participant safety
and ethical compliance is the - Answers IRB
Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice are the ethical principles outlined in the - Answers
belmont report
The same level of risk a participant would encounter in daily life is - Answers minimal risk
Maximizing potential benefits while minimizing potential harm is - Answers beneficence
, Which of the following is not a function of a literature review? - Answers presenting a clear and
concise summary of the paper
the methods section of a research article - Answers provides a detailed operation description of
how the study was conducted
the relevance of a study's data is outlined in the - Answers discussion
the five sections of a final report in order are - Answers abstract, introduction, method, results,
discussion
Which type of recording samples behavior occurrences and provides an estimate of the actual
occurrences of the behavior? - Answers discontinuous recording
When using MTS, occurrences of the target behavior are recorded if the behavior occurs -
Answers at the end of the interval
If observers do not agree on behavior occurrences when collecting data (low IOA), which
common problems could be present? - Answers observer bias, error, observer drift
Whole interval recording tends to - Answers underestimate behavior occurrences
Which type of validity refers to whether or not the measurement procedures accurately reflect
the target behavior being measured? - Answers construct validity
Reliability and validity refer to the same concept - Answers false
Which of the following is the best example of a non-reversible dependent variable? - Answers
reading sight words
Researchers can write non-examples of target behaviors in order to help increase - Answers
treatment integrity
Which type of IOA is calculated when researchers only look at intervals either or both observers
did NOT observe the target behavior? - Answers unscored-interval IOA
Which is a measurement of whether the intervention was conducted as intended? - Answers
treatment integrity
Measurement of procedural fidelity does all of the following except - Answers Helps cilnicians
avoid emphasizing "train and hope"
The extent to which experimenters trained implementers as planned is known as - Answers
implementation fidelity
the degree to which procedures of all experimental conditions are implemented as intended is
known as - Answers procedural fidelity
