A battery machine inverter with 120 volt output is permitted to be connected to a one hundred
twenty/240 volt AC panel. What need to be gift for this to be code compliant? - ANS-a. A jumper
from section to section
c. The supply ID of the power deliver.
B. A warning sign "Single 120v circuits, do now not join multi-cord department circuits"
d. A, B and C
ANSWER:
D
Absorption Charging - ANS-Once almost charged, present day regulations are required to
prevent the battery from overcharging.
Absorption charging reduces the price modern to hold the battery voltage at a law voltage for a
positive time frame.
Usually lasts 1 to a few hours and adds another 10 to 15% to capactiy
Ampere-Hour Integrating Charge Controller - ANS-Regulates present day glide based totally on
present quantity of overcharge
*overcharge is ration of enter Ah to AH price in battery
An off grid customer is located at 35°N with a 5kW PV array tilted at forty five° and the system is
working at 70% conversion performance. He complains that he needed to replace the battery
financial institution after most effective 5 years of use. When checking the system size in
opposition to the patron hundreds you locate:
Daily loads for crucial layout months of December and January are each 300kWh with a load
fraction of eighty%; the solar Insolation (sun hour) for those months is round three.Five. The
battery financial institution ability is 20kWh and located in the barn. What is the hassle?
A. PV array is too small
c. The location of the battery financial institution is horrific
b. The battery financial institution is too small
, d. The tilt of the PV array is terrible - ANS-ANSWER:
B
The PV array is most excellent: 300kWh ÷ 30 days ÷ 3.5 sun hours ÷ .70 conversion efficiency =
4.08 x 120% = 4.9kW PV array.
The battery financial institution must be sized for 20% common intensity of discharge:
Daily load = three hundred ÷ 30 days = 10kWh ÷ 20% = 50kWh x 80% load fraction = 40kWh
The battery financial institution will be better positioned but with out similarly records it's hard to
know.
The 45° tilt for this range is premiere for an off grid PV system
Array Reconnect Setpoint - ANS-This is the voltage degree that tells the Charge Controller to
reconnect the battery to the array for charging
Average Battery Charging Losses - ANS-2% to 10% relying on DOD
Average Depth of Discharge Calculations - ANS-Max DOD / Days of Autonomy x Load Fraction
Battery Bank Size Calculations
? Four x Average Daily Load) = 25% Daily Depth of Discharge - ANS-Daily kWh x Days of
Autonomy / Max DOD%
Battery Based Inverters have to be sized to address what two things? - ANS-1) Instantaneous
Load (plus?)
2) Surge Load
Bulk Charging - ANS-Battery Charging at a enormously high fee charge that expenses the
battery up to law. Usually approximately 80 to 90 percentage.
Charge Acceptance - ANS-The ratio of the increase in battery fee to the quantity of fee provided
to the battery
Regulated through the fee controller
Charge Rate in Battery - ANS-(Rated Amp-Hour Capacity) x (80%) / (5 Hours) = Max Charging
Amps C/5 rating
Charge Regulation Set Point: High Voltage - ANS-Inhibits charging of batteries
Charge Regulation Set Point: Low Voltage - ANS-Allows battery charging
Common call for Buck/Boost Direct Current Converters - ANS-MPPT Charge Controllers