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NUR651 Final Exam Study.

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NUR651 Final Exam Study.

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NUR651

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NUR651 Final Exam Study.




Which category of scheduled drug has a Low potential for abuse; limited physiologic dependency

1. Schedule 1

2. Schedule 2

3. Schedule 3

4. Schedule 4

5. Schedule 5 - (ANSWER)Schedule 4



Prescriptive Authority for NP's is regulated by: - (ANSWER)is regulated by the State Board of Nursing,
Board of Medicine, or Board of Pharmacy depending on the state



T/F: (OTC) without a prescription drugs need approval from the FDA for specific uses in specific doses
like prescription medications. - (ANSWER)True



Which category of scheduled drug has a High potential for abuse and not routine therapeutic use?

1. Schedule 1

2. Schedule 2

3. Schedule 3

4. Schedule 4

5. Schedule 5 - (ANSWER)Schedule 1



Which category of scheduled drug has the Least potential for abuse; moderate amount of opioids?

1. Schedule 1

2. Schedule 2

3. Schedule 3

4. Schedule 4

5. Schedule 5 - (ANSWER)Schedule 5

,NUR651 Final Exam Study.




What is the difference between prescriptive writing between schedule 2 drugs and the others
prescriptions?

1. The NPI number and signature must be present on the script.

2. The nurse must also sign the prescription with a schedule 2 drug.

3. The DEA number and signature of the prescriber must be on the script.

4. The agent of the prescriber must sign the script - (ANSWER)3. The DEA number and signature of the
prescriber must be on the script.

For controlled substances in Schedule Two, the DEA number of the prescriber has to be on the
prescription and the prescriber must sign the prescription. For all other prescriptions, an agent of the
prescriber may sign the prescription



This is the Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion of drugs.

(What the body does to the drug)

1. Pharmacodynamics

2. Pharmacokinetics

3. Therapeutics - (ANSWER)2. Pharmacokinetics



This is the Study and measurement of responses of the body to drugs.

(What the drug does to the body)

1. Pharmacodynamics

2. Pharmacokinetics

3. Therapeutics - (ANSWER)1. Pharmacodynamics



What is the weakest type of bond between drug and receptor?

1. Hydrogen

2. van der Waals

3. Covalent

4. Ionic - (ANSWER)2. Van der Waals

,NUR651 Final Exam Study.




Most drugs have molecular targets, what are the two examples of drugs that do not?

1. Opioids and NSAIDS

2. Antacids in the stomach and Volatile general anesthetics

3. OTC cold medications and inhaled Corticosteroids

4.Some Blood Pressure Medications and Laxatives - (ANSWER)2. Antacids in the stomach and Volatile
general anesthetics



The drug Valacyclovir is absorbed in the body by which mechanism of transport?

1. Passive

2. Active

3. Facilitated - (ANSWER)2. Active Transport

The drug valacyclovir, an antiviral, has an amino acid attached to acyclovir. This allows for active
transport of the drug from the GI tract through amino acid receptors and thus more acyclovir gets to the
site of action in the body.



Which is the most common method of absorption into the body by the oral route?

1. Facilitated Transport

2. Active Transport

3. Passive Diffusion - (ANSWER)3. Passive Diffusion



T/F: In the blood brain barrier, capillaries have tight junctions that limit the entry of lipid soluble
substances. - (ANSWER)False

Capillaries have tight junctions that limit the entry of WATER soluble substances.



Which enzymes are ) are responsible for drug metabolism in the liver? - (ANSWER)The P450 (CYP)
ezymes



Alcohol consumption and smoking are liver enzyme inducers or inhibitors? - (ANSWER)inducers:

This can metabolize the drug more quickly resulting in a less therapeutic outcome

, NUR651 Final Exam Study.




Grapefruit juice is a liver enzyme inhibitor and people currently taking which drugs should avoid drinking
this. - (ANSWER)People taking statins, "ine's", verapamil, 17 B estradiol, and dihydropyridine calcium
channel blockers should avoid grapefruit juice because it may metabolize the drug slower which may
lead to toxicity of the drug.



what do all of these drugs have in common?

azithromycin

captopril

erythromycin

fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin)

griseofulvin

isoniazid

oral penicillins

sucralfate

tetracycline

theophylline, timed release (e.g., Theo-Dur Sprinkle, Theo-24, Uniphyl)

zidovudine - (ANSWER)They are all to be taken on an empty stomach



Warfarin interracts negatively with foods containing:

1. Vitamin K

2. High acidity

3. Tyramine

4. Protein - (ANSWER)1. Vitamin K

"Warfarin reacts with foods containing vitamin K.

MAO inhibitors can react with foods containing tyramine and the herb bitter orange



T/F: Acacia may impair the absorption of amoxicillin - (ANSWER)True

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NUR651

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