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Exam (elaborations)

NR 511 Final Exam – 100+ Comprehensive Clinical Questions with Answers – Diagnosis, Treatment, Guidelines – Chamberlain University

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This document contains over 100 detailed, multiple-choice questions with verified answers from the NR 511 Advanced Clinical Diagnosis final exam, aligned with the 2025/2026 curriculum at Chamberlain University. It serves as an extensive, high-yield study resource for nurse practitioner students preparing for final evaluations, clinical exams, and certification boards. Covering a broad range of primary care topics, the questions are based on realistic clinical vignettes and scenarios, testing knowledge of differential diagnosis, diagnostic testing, treatment protocols, and patient education. Topics include musculoskeletal assessment (e.g., frozen shoulder, low back strain, meniscal tear), endocrine disorders (e.g., hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis), infectious diseases (e.g., pyelonephritis, HIV, strep throat, mononucleosis), dermatologic conditions (e.g., actinic keratosis, erysipelas, impetigo), and common acute conditions (e.g., nephrolithiasis, diverticulitis, GERD, asthma, sinusitis). This resource emphasizes evidence-based guidelines, appropriate medication selection (e.g., NSAIDs, Bactrim, Synthroid, Detrol XL), red flags for referral, interpretation of labs and imaging (e.g., TSH levels, urinalysis, scrotal ultrasound), and clinical reasoning across patient populations including pediatric, adult, and geriatric. Best suited for: Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) students Adult-Gerontology NP students BSN/MSN students in primary care or diagnostic reasoning courses AANP and ANCC certification exam preparation Any healthcare student or provider reviewing clinical management in outpatient settings This document functions both as a self-assessment tool and as a study aid, helping students reinforce clinical knowledge and test-taking confidence before high-stakes exams. Keywords: NR 511, final exam, clinical diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment guidelines, primary care questions, musculoskeletal pain, endocrine disorders, hypothyroidism, HIV, pyelonephritis, GERD, asthma, impetigo, Bactrim, TSH, family nurse practitioner, Chamberlain University

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Uploaded on
November 25, 2025
Number of pages
49
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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NR511 Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a

herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room

with suspician of cauda equna compression. Which of the following is a

sign or symptom of cauda equina compression?




a. gastrocnemius weakness

b. reduced or absent ankle refles

c. numbness of the lateral foot

,d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d.

paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks

The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic criteria from

Ranson's Criteria. In order to plan care, the clinician understands that this

criteria score has which of the following meanings?




a. a high mortality rate

b. an increased chance of recurrence

c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic


d. all of the above - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. a high mortality rate


Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The

results show a falling viral load What does this indicate




a. a favorable diagnostic trend

b. disease progression

c. the need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications

,d. the eradication of the HIV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. a favorable diagnostic

trend

Which is the differentiating symptom mbetween labyrinthitis and vestibular

neuritis?




a. symptoms with vestibular neuritis are usually acute in onset, whereas

with labyrinthitis the onet is more gradual

b. hearing loss may be associated with vestibular neuritis, but not with

labyrinthitis

c. symptoms with labyrinthitis are usually acute in onset, ,whereas with

vesticular neuritis the onset is more gradual

d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular

neuritis. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d. hearing loss may be associated with

labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis.

A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of burning and pain on

urination. She has no previous history of urinary tract infection. what are

some additional symptoms consistant with a diagnosis of lower UTI?




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, a. back and abdominal pain

b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness

c. blood in urine and frequency


d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c. blood in urine

and frequency

The differential diagnosis for vertigo can be classified into which of the

following categories:




a. peripheral vestibular disease

b. CNS disorders

c. Systemic disorders


d. all of the above - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d. all of the above


Sam is a 25-year-old man who has been diagnosed with low back strain

based on his history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along

with a normal neurological examination. As the clinician, you explain to

Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of exclusion. Which of the following

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