PSYC1102 Exam QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
Which of following most accurately describes the distinction between independent and
dependent variables? - correct answer ✔✔ The dependent variable depends upon the
independent variable
Placed in the strange situation, Eric shows no distress when his mother leaves the room, and he
isn't very excited when she returns. Overall, he doesn't appear to be very attached to his
mother, but he doesn't resist when she picks him up to give him a kiss. Eric would most likely be
classified by Mary Ainsworth as: - correct answer ✔✔ anxious avoidant
The primary difference between Lawrence Kohlberg's stage 3 and stage 4 moral reasoning is
that in stage 3, children base their decisions on ___________, whereas in stage 4 they base
them on ____________. - correct answer ✔✔ gaining approval; rules that must be obeyed
A child who strives for achievement and mastering various tasks such as cleaning the dishes or
getting good grades in school would probably be classified as being in Erik Erickson's
______________ stage of psychosocial development. - correct answer ✔✔ industry vs
inferiority
The fastest-growing segment of the population in Australia is: - correct answer ✔✔ older adults
Which of the following examples best demonstrates the process of accommodation? - correct
answer ✔✔ A toddler begins to correctly refer to a horse as a 'horsy' and not a 'big doggie'.
NOT An infant who is used to sucking on a pacifier learns that she can also suck on toy blocks.
By five years of age, the brain has reached __ of its adult size: - correct answer ✔✔ 90%
,According to Erik Erickson, all of the following are major developmental challenges of
adulthood, EXCEPT: - correct answer ✔✔ industry versus inferiority
The Australian Temperament Project is an important research project because: - correct answer
✔✔ is an intergenerational longitudal study
NOT investigates economic disadvantage across a generation.
Which of the following placements of a hypothetical third eye would be most characteristic of a
child in the concrete operational stage? - correct answer ✔✔ between her own two eyes
NOT on her head
Which of the following statements concerning divorce is most accurate? - correct answer ✔✔
Although divorce is associated with an increased risk for some short- and long-term problems,
most children from divorced families develop into normally adjusted adults.
Evidence from studies of brain functioning suggest that imagery and perception: - correct
answer ✔✔ use many of the same neural systems
Suppose you have a friend who strongly believes that he makes higher grades on tests when he
wears his 'lucky shirt'. Because of the confirmation bias, he is very likely to: - correct answer
✔✔ forget the times he wore the shirt but still made low test grades
NOT overestimate how well he will do on a test if he wears his lucky shirt.
When the availability heuristic leads us astray, it is assumed that this happens because we
confuse how readily something comes to mind from memory with: - correct answer ✔✔
probability
NOT representativeness
,You are new to life-saving. You speak perfect, grammatical English, yet you are having problems
with understanding discourse in a social setting. For example, you believe that when a bather in
the surf raises their arm that they are about to ask you a question. You may have deficiencies in
language: - correct answer ✔✔ pragmatics
The field of science that studies the psychological aspects of language is called: - correct answer
✔✔ psycholinguistics
The term 'belief bias' specifically refers to our tendency to: - correct answer ✔✔ abondan logic
in favour of our personal ideas
People use the __________ to estimate how likely it is that something belongs to a given class
or category, and use the __________ to estimate how likely it is that some event will occur. -
correct answer ✔✔ representativeness heuristic; availability heuristic
No amount of confirming evidence allows you to be certain of your beliefs because: - correct
answer ✔✔ future investigation may find evidence that disconfirms it.
NOT your collection of evidence is biased in favour of your own views.
The human brain has changed little over the past 70 000 years, but realistic cave paintings did
not appear for another 35 000 years and written language was not developed until 12 000 years
after the paintings. This pattern indicates that: - correct answer ✔✔ human cognitive and
linguistic skill have continued to develop.
NOT cognitive and linguistic skill do not depend on the specialised characteristics of the human
brain.
That Linda is both a feminist and a bank teller in the example in the textbook demonstrates: -
correct answer ✔✔ shortcomings of the representative heuristic
NOT the shortcomings of the availability heuristic.
, A psychologist during Freud's era created a new and different theory designed to explain human
behaviour. Using this new theory, it is relatively easy to design studies and experiments to
evaluate its validity. This is in contrast to the concepts of Freud's theory, which are very difficult
to measure. This new theory best illustrates which characteristic of good theory? - correct
answer ✔✔ the theory is testable
Which of the following would specifically be an advantage of the case study method of
research? - correct answer ✔✔ case studies are a good method for studying rare events
The case study of the Hmong Sudden Death syndrome showed that the improvement in Vang's
symptoms after seeing the shaman could quite possibly have been due to: - correct answer ✔✔
pure coincidence
Considerations about whether the setting of an experiment is public or private and the manner
in which information gained in an experiment will be recorded and distributed are most relevant
to which ethical area? - correct answer ✔✔ the right to privacy
A meta-analysis has the strongest association with which of the following terms? - correct
answer ✔✔ replication
The size or absolute value of the correlation coefficient tells us: - correct answer ✔✔ strength of
association
Dr White looks at the impact of failure on self-esteem. He informs half of the participants that
they have failed on an ambiguous task, while the other half of the participants are told that they
have succeeded. Dr White then has the participants complete a questionnaire measuring self-
esteem and checks for differences between the success and failure groups. In this example, self-
esteem would be considered the: - correct answer ✔✔ the dependent variable
_______________ refers to the process of repeating an experiment to determine whether the
same results can be obtained. - correct answer ✔✔ replication
100% CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
Which of following most accurately describes the distinction between independent and
dependent variables? - correct answer ✔✔ The dependent variable depends upon the
independent variable
Placed in the strange situation, Eric shows no distress when his mother leaves the room, and he
isn't very excited when she returns. Overall, he doesn't appear to be very attached to his
mother, but he doesn't resist when she picks him up to give him a kiss. Eric would most likely be
classified by Mary Ainsworth as: - correct answer ✔✔ anxious avoidant
The primary difference between Lawrence Kohlberg's stage 3 and stage 4 moral reasoning is
that in stage 3, children base their decisions on ___________, whereas in stage 4 they base
them on ____________. - correct answer ✔✔ gaining approval; rules that must be obeyed
A child who strives for achievement and mastering various tasks such as cleaning the dishes or
getting good grades in school would probably be classified as being in Erik Erickson's
______________ stage of psychosocial development. - correct answer ✔✔ industry vs
inferiority
The fastest-growing segment of the population in Australia is: - correct answer ✔✔ older adults
Which of the following examples best demonstrates the process of accommodation? - correct
answer ✔✔ A toddler begins to correctly refer to a horse as a 'horsy' and not a 'big doggie'.
NOT An infant who is used to sucking on a pacifier learns that she can also suck on toy blocks.
By five years of age, the brain has reached __ of its adult size: - correct answer ✔✔ 90%
,According to Erik Erickson, all of the following are major developmental challenges of
adulthood, EXCEPT: - correct answer ✔✔ industry versus inferiority
The Australian Temperament Project is an important research project because: - correct answer
✔✔ is an intergenerational longitudal study
NOT investigates economic disadvantage across a generation.
Which of the following placements of a hypothetical third eye would be most characteristic of a
child in the concrete operational stage? - correct answer ✔✔ between her own two eyes
NOT on her head
Which of the following statements concerning divorce is most accurate? - correct answer ✔✔
Although divorce is associated with an increased risk for some short- and long-term problems,
most children from divorced families develop into normally adjusted adults.
Evidence from studies of brain functioning suggest that imagery and perception: - correct
answer ✔✔ use many of the same neural systems
Suppose you have a friend who strongly believes that he makes higher grades on tests when he
wears his 'lucky shirt'. Because of the confirmation bias, he is very likely to: - correct answer
✔✔ forget the times he wore the shirt but still made low test grades
NOT overestimate how well he will do on a test if he wears his lucky shirt.
When the availability heuristic leads us astray, it is assumed that this happens because we
confuse how readily something comes to mind from memory with: - correct answer ✔✔
probability
NOT representativeness
,You are new to life-saving. You speak perfect, grammatical English, yet you are having problems
with understanding discourse in a social setting. For example, you believe that when a bather in
the surf raises their arm that they are about to ask you a question. You may have deficiencies in
language: - correct answer ✔✔ pragmatics
The field of science that studies the psychological aspects of language is called: - correct answer
✔✔ psycholinguistics
The term 'belief bias' specifically refers to our tendency to: - correct answer ✔✔ abondan logic
in favour of our personal ideas
People use the __________ to estimate how likely it is that something belongs to a given class
or category, and use the __________ to estimate how likely it is that some event will occur. -
correct answer ✔✔ representativeness heuristic; availability heuristic
No amount of confirming evidence allows you to be certain of your beliefs because: - correct
answer ✔✔ future investigation may find evidence that disconfirms it.
NOT your collection of evidence is biased in favour of your own views.
The human brain has changed little over the past 70 000 years, but realistic cave paintings did
not appear for another 35 000 years and written language was not developed until 12 000 years
after the paintings. This pattern indicates that: - correct answer ✔✔ human cognitive and
linguistic skill have continued to develop.
NOT cognitive and linguistic skill do not depend on the specialised characteristics of the human
brain.
That Linda is both a feminist and a bank teller in the example in the textbook demonstrates: -
correct answer ✔✔ shortcomings of the representative heuristic
NOT the shortcomings of the availability heuristic.
, A psychologist during Freud's era created a new and different theory designed to explain human
behaviour. Using this new theory, it is relatively easy to design studies and experiments to
evaluate its validity. This is in contrast to the concepts of Freud's theory, which are very difficult
to measure. This new theory best illustrates which characteristic of good theory? - correct
answer ✔✔ the theory is testable
Which of the following would specifically be an advantage of the case study method of
research? - correct answer ✔✔ case studies are a good method for studying rare events
The case study of the Hmong Sudden Death syndrome showed that the improvement in Vang's
symptoms after seeing the shaman could quite possibly have been due to: - correct answer ✔✔
pure coincidence
Considerations about whether the setting of an experiment is public or private and the manner
in which information gained in an experiment will be recorded and distributed are most relevant
to which ethical area? - correct answer ✔✔ the right to privacy
A meta-analysis has the strongest association with which of the following terms? - correct
answer ✔✔ replication
The size or absolute value of the correlation coefficient tells us: - correct answer ✔✔ strength of
association
Dr White looks at the impact of failure on self-esteem. He informs half of the participants that
they have failed on an ambiguous task, while the other half of the participants are told that they
have succeeded. Dr White then has the participants complete a questionnaire measuring self-
esteem and checks for differences between the success and failure groups. In this example, self-
esteem would be considered the: - correct answer ✔✔ the dependent variable
_______________ refers to the process of repeating an experiment to determine whether the
same results can be obtained. - correct answer ✔✔ replication
