What does it mean to produce new or original work? design. assemble, construct,
develop, formulate, investigate Correct Answer: create
What does it mean to justify a stand or decision? appraise, select, support, value,
judge Correct Answer: evaluate
What does it mean to draw connections among ideas? differentiate, organize,
compare, contrast, examine, question, test Correct Answer: analyze
what does it mean to use information in new situations? execute, implement,
solve, use, demonstrate, interpret, operate, schedule, sketch Correct Answer:
apply
What does it mean to explain ideas or concepts? classify, describe, discuss,
explain, identify, locate, recognize, report, select, translate Correct Answer:
understand
What does it mean to recall facts and basic concepts? define, duplicate, list,
memorize, repeat, state? Correct Answer: remember
What are the 8 strands of Scarborough's Reading Rope? Correct Answer:
Language comprehension (background knowledge, vocabulary, language
structures, verbal reasoning & literacy knowledge) + word knowledge
(phonological awareness, decoding, sight recognition) = skilled reading
What are consonants with full obstruction of the air flow? Correct Answer:
obstruents
What are consonants with a more vowel-like resonance? Correct Answer:
sonorants
,What are voices and voiceless pairs? Correct Answer: stops
What type of consonants produce a sound that goes through the nose? Correct
Answer: nasals
What makes high frequency overtones and are continuous? It also includes 4 pairs
of voiced/voiceless consonants. Correct Answer: fricatives
What is a stop combines with a push of breath? Correct Answer: affricates
What always come before a vowel sound and are difficult to segment? Correct
Answer: glides
What "floats" in the mouth and are difficult to feel and describe? Correct Answer:
liquids
What are continuous voiced phonemes or open sounds? Correct Answer: vowels
What are consonants? Correct Answer: closed sounds
What is the nucleus/ peak of a syllable? Correct Answer: its vowel; every syllable
needs a vowel
What comes before the vowel in a syllable? Correct Answer: onset
What comes after the vowel in a syllable? Correct Answer: coda
What represents the vowel and what comes after it; including the peak and coda?
Correct Answer: rime
What does a simple syllable have? Correct Answer: no consonant blends
What has one or more consonant blends before or after a vowel? Correct Answer:
complex syllable
Student spelling errors often involve Correct Answer: omission of consonant
blends, especially consonants that are interior in the syllable
What is the umbrella term that includes hearing and manipulating larger parts of
language? Correct Answer: phonological awareness
what is the awareness of syllable and onset-rime segments? Correct Answer:
phonological sensitivity
, What is the conscious awareness of individual phonemes in words? Correct
Answer: phoneme awareness
the progression of phoneme awareness development includes (4 things) Correct
Answer: 1) acquired and gradually refined over several years
2) from larger units of speech to smaller units
3) from global processing of words to detailed insights
4) both reading and spelling depend on proficiency with phoneme awareness
What depends on proficiency with phoneme awareness? Correct Answer: reading
and spelling
What can be used to represent a schwa? Correct Answer: any vowel letters that
makes the /uh/ sound
What has allophones? Correct Answer: schwa
What cannot be sounded out for spelling? Correct Answer: schwa vowels
What changes how sounds are produced in running speech? Correct Answer:
coarticulation
The position of sounds and what comes before or after them can... Correct
Answer: alter the sounds
If students misidentify the phonemes... Correct Answer: they will not store the
word accurately
Teachers need to recognize... Correct Answer: allophonic variations to interpret
student errors
what determines its length of a vowel? Correct Answer: the voicing of the
consonant following the vowel
the duration of the vowel's articulation is slightly longer if Correct Answer: the
following consonant is voiced
At the beginning of spelling stages, children show... Correct Answer: in their
spelling attempts, an acute awareness of word pronunciation
develop, formulate, investigate Correct Answer: create
What does it mean to justify a stand or decision? appraise, select, support, value,
judge Correct Answer: evaluate
What does it mean to draw connections among ideas? differentiate, organize,
compare, contrast, examine, question, test Correct Answer: analyze
what does it mean to use information in new situations? execute, implement,
solve, use, demonstrate, interpret, operate, schedule, sketch Correct Answer:
apply
What does it mean to explain ideas or concepts? classify, describe, discuss,
explain, identify, locate, recognize, report, select, translate Correct Answer:
understand
What does it mean to recall facts and basic concepts? define, duplicate, list,
memorize, repeat, state? Correct Answer: remember
What are the 8 strands of Scarborough's Reading Rope? Correct Answer:
Language comprehension (background knowledge, vocabulary, language
structures, verbal reasoning & literacy knowledge) + word knowledge
(phonological awareness, decoding, sight recognition) = skilled reading
What are consonants with full obstruction of the air flow? Correct Answer:
obstruents
What are consonants with a more vowel-like resonance? Correct Answer:
sonorants
,What are voices and voiceless pairs? Correct Answer: stops
What type of consonants produce a sound that goes through the nose? Correct
Answer: nasals
What makes high frequency overtones and are continuous? It also includes 4 pairs
of voiced/voiceless consonants. Correct Answer: fricatives
What is a stop combines with a push of breath? Correct Answer: affricates
What always come before a vowel sound and are difficult to segment? Correct
Answer: glides
What "floats" in the mouth and are difficult to feel and describe? Correct Answer:
liquids
What are continuous voiced phonemes or open sounds? Correct Answer: vowels
What are consonants? Correct Answer: closed sounds
What is the nucleus/ peak of a syllable? Correct Answer: its vowel; every syllable
needs a vowel
What comes before the vowel in a syllable? Correct Answer: onset
What comes after the vowel in a syllable? Correct Answer: coda
What represents the vowel and what comes after it; including the peak and coda?
Correct Answer: rime
What does a simple syllable have? Correct Answer: no consonant blends
What has one or more consonant blends before or after a vowel? Correct Answer:
complex syllable
Student spelling errors often involve Correct Answer: omission of consonant
blends, especially consonants that are interior in the syllable
What is the umbrella term that includes hearing and manipulating larger parts of
language? Correct Answer: phonological awareness
what is the awareness of syllable and onset-rime segments? Correct Answer:
phonological sensitivity
, What is the conscious awareness of individual phonemes in words? Correct
Answer: phoneme awareness
the progression of phoneme awareness development includes (4 things) Correct
Answer: 1) acquired and gradually refined over several years
2) from larger units of speech to smaller units
3) from global processing of words to detailed insights
4) both reading and spelling depend on proficiency with phoneme awareness
What depends on proficiency with phoneme awareness? Correct Answer: reading
and spelling
What can be used to represent a schwa? Correct Answer: any vowel letters that
makes the /uh/ sound
What has allophones? Correct Answer: schwa
What cannot be sounded out for spelling? Correct Answer: schwa vowels
What changes how sounds are produced in running speech? Correct Answer:
coarticulation
The position of sounds and what comes before or after them can... Correct
Answer: alter the sounds
If students misidentify the phonemes... Correct Answer: they will not store the
word accurately
Teachers need to recognize... Correct Answer: allophonic variations to interpret
student errors
what determines its length of a vowel? Correct Answer: the voicing of the
consonant following the vowel
the duration of the vowel's articulation is slightly longer if Correct Answer: the
following consonant is voiced
At the beginning of spelling stages, children show... Correct Answer: in their
spelling attempts, an acute awareness of word pronunciation
