PSYC 2000 — Exam 4
Complete Questions, Answers, & Full Solutions
📘 SECTION 1 — MEMORY & COGNITION
1. The process of converting sensory input into a stable, lasting memory trace is called:
A. Encoding
B. Retrieval
C. Consolidation
D. Rehearsal
Correct Answer: C — Consolidation
Solution:
Encoding transforms sensory input into a usable form, but consolidation is the biological process that strengthens and stabilizes memorie
storage.
2. Remembering the definition of "classical conditioning" is an example of:
A. Procedural memory
B. Semantic memory
C. Episodic memory
D. Implicit memory
, Correct Answer: B — Semantic memory
Solution:
Semantic memory stores facts, definitions, and conceptual knowledge.
3. What is the primary function of working memory?
A. Automatic skill learning
B. Temporary storage + mental manipulation
C. Retrieval of past experiences
D. Emotional memory processing
Correct Answer: B — Temporary storage + manipulation
Solution:
Working memory allows you to hold information and mentally work with it (e.g., mental math).
4. Which brain structure is most associated with fear learning?
A. Hippocampus
B. Cerebellum
C. Amygdala
D. Frontal lobe
Correct Answer: C — Amygdala
Solution:
The amygdala strengthens emotional memories, especially fear-based learning.
5. Failure to retrieve information stored in long-term memory is known as:
Complete Questions, Answers, & Full Solutions
📘 SECTION 1 — MEMORY & COGNITION
1. The process of converting sensory input into a stable, lasting memory trace is called:
A. Encoding
B. Retrieval
C. Consolidation
D. Rehearsal
Correct Answer: C — Consolidation
Solution:
Encoding transforms sensory input into a usable form, but consolidation is the biological process that strengthens and stabilizes memorie
storage.
2. Remembering the definition of "classical conditioning" is an example of:
A. Procedural memory
B. Semantic memory
C. Episodic memory
D. Implicit memory
, Correct Answer: B — Semantic memory
Solution:
Semantic memory stores facts, definitions, and conceptual knowledge.
3. What is the primary function of working memory?
A. Automatic skill learning
B. Temporary storage + mental manipulation
C. Retrieval of past experiences
D. Emotional memory processing
Correct Answer: B — Temporary storage + manipulation
Solution:
Working memory allows you to hold information and mentally work with it (e.g., mental math).
4. Which brain structure is most associated with fear learning?
A. Hippocampus
B. Cerebellum
C. Amygdala
D. Frontal lobe
Correct Answer: C — Amygdala
Solution:
The amygdala strengthens emotional memories, especially fear-based learning.
5. Failure to retrieve information stored in long-term memory is known as:
