BY OPENSTAX, ISBN NO; 9781938168130, ALL 28 CHAPTERS
COVERED (NEWEST 2025)
,Table Of Contents
Chapter 1: An Introduction To The Human Body ...................................................................................... 3
Chapter 2. The Chemical Level Of Organization Chapter ........................................................................ 10
Chapter 3. The Cellular Level Of Organization ......................................................................................... 17
Chapter 4. The Tissue Level Of Organization ........................................................................................... 24
Chapter 5. Integumentary System........................................................................................................... 31
Chapter 6. Bone Tissue And The Skeletal System.................................................................................... 38
Chapter 7. Axial Skeleton ........................................................................................................................ 45
Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton .................................................................................................... 52
Chapter 9. Joints ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue ...................................................................................................................... 66
Chapter 11. The Muscular System........................................................................................................... 73
Chapter 12: The Nervous System And Nervous Tissue ........................................................................... 81
Chapter 13: Anatomy Of The Nervous System ........................................................................................ 94
Chapter 14:The Somatic Nervous System ............................................................................................. 106
Chapter 15: The Autonomic Nervous System ....................................................................................... 119
Chapter 16: The Neurological Exam .................................................................................................. 131
Chapter 17. The Endocrine System ................................................................................................... 138
Chapter 18. The Cardiovascular System: Blood................................................................................. 152
Chapter 19. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart .......................................................................... 159
Chapter 20. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels And Circulation .......................................... 167
Chapter 21. The Lymphatic And Immune System ............................................................................. 175
Chapter 22. The Respiratory System ................................................................................................. 188
Chapter 23. The Digestive System..................................................................................................... 199
Chapter 24. Metabolism And Nutrition............................................................................................. 215
Chapter 26. Fluid, Electrolyte, And Acid-Base Balance ..................................................................... 234
Chapter 27. The Reproductive System.............................................................................................. 241
Chapter 28. Development And Inheritance ...................................................................................... 253
,Chapter 1: An Introduction To The Human Body
1. Is The Study Of The Larger Structures Of The Body, Those Visible Without The Aid Of Magnification
(A) Gross Anatomy
(B) Microscopic Anatomy
(C) Macroscopic Anatomy
(D) Physical Anatomy
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
2. The Word “Anatomy” Comes From A Greek Root That Means “ ’’
(A) To Cut Apart
(B) To Fix With
(C) To View Inside
(D) To Study Exterior
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
3. Dissection Is Still Used In ………….
(A) Medical Schools
(B) Pathology Labs
(C) Anatomy Courses
(D) All Of Above
Ans D Diff Easy Page 8
4. Microscopic Anatomy Includes ………….
(A) Histology
(B) Cytology
(C) Both Of Above
(D) None Of Above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 8
5 Is The Study Of The Structures That Make Up A Discrete Body System—That Is, A
Group Of Structures That Work Together To Perform A Unique Body Function.
(A) Regional Anatomy
, (B) Systematic Anatomy
(C) Both Of Above
(D) None Of Above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 9
6. Human Physiology Is The Scientific Study Of The Of The Structures Of The Body And The
Ways In Which They Work Together To Support The Functions Of Life.
(A) Chemistry
(B) Physic
(C) Both Above
(D) None Of Above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 9
7. Homeostasis Is The State Of Steady Maintained By Living Things.
(A) Internal Condition
(B) External Conditions
(C) Both Above
(D) None Of Above
Ans A Diff Easy Page 9
8. An Organ Is An Anatomically Distinct Structure Of The Body Composed Of Tissue Types.
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Two Or More
(D) None Of Above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 11
9. In Organisms, Including Humans, All Cells, Tissues, Organs, And Organ Systems Of The
Body Work Together To Maintain The Life And Health Of The Organism.
(A) Unicellular