Spectrometric
ldentif ication of
Organic Compounds
,Answers for Student Exercises 1 .1 to 1 .5 1
Atom Type # of Atoms Mass Total Mass
Hydrogen 22 1.00783 22.17226
a
Carbon 10 12.00000 120.00000
Nitrogen 0 14.0031 0.00000
3-ethyloctane Oxygen 0 15.9949 0.00000
C10H22 Sulfur 0 31.9721 0.00000
CnHmXxNyOz IHD Bromine 0 78.9183 0.00000
Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = 0 Exact Mass 142.17226
- (C2Ḣs•) +
[ r Rule 3
..
[ r - (CḢ2=CḢ2) +
+
Rule 9
b Atom Type # of Atoms Mass Total Mass
Ḣydrogen 18 1.00783 18.14094
Carbon 10 12.00000 120.00000
Nitrogen 0 14.0031 0.00000
3-butylcyclohex-1-ene Oxygen 0 15.9949 0.00000
C 10H 18 Sulfur 0 31.9721 0.00000
CnHmXxNyOz IḢD Bromine 0 78.9183 0.00000
Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = 2 Exact Mass 138.14094
[ r •
- (C4Ḣ9 )
.. 0
r
or
[
Rule 5 and 6
,Answers for Student Exercises 1 .1 to 1 .5 2
r .-.
r r
Rule 6
-
- (CḢ)=CḢ
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r.. r - (C3Ḣ7•)
Rule 3
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.
+
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+
/
, Answers for Student Exercises 1 .1 to 1 .5 3
0 Atom Type # of Atoms Mass Total Mass
Ḣydrogen 18 18.14094
1.00783 156.00000
c
Carbon 13 12.00000 0.00000
2-metḣyl-1-pḣenylḣexan- l- Nitrogen 0 14.0031 15.99490
one C13Ḣ1sO
Oxygen 1 15.9949 0.00000
CnḢmXxNyOz IḢD Sulfur 0 31.9721 0.00000
Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = 5 Bromine 0 Exact Mass
78.9183 190.13584
o+
Rule 8
+ +
Rule 9
\=I rH
. ---
\=I
Ḣ
/
- (CO) +
Rule 8+9 O I
Atom Type # of Atoms Mass Total Mass
d Ḣydrogen 22 1.00783 22.17226
(E)-undec-3-ene
Carbon 11 12.00000 132.00000
C11H22 Nitrogen 0 14.0031 0.00000
Oxygen 0 15.9949 0.00000
Sulfur 0 31.9721 0.00000
CnHmXxNyOz IḢD Bromine 0 78.9183 0.00000
Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = 1 Exact Mass 154.17226
+
+
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(CH 5
)
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+
.
r - C5Ḣ13 ..
)
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Rule 5 +