Consequences 6th Edition
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TEST BANK
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J. Robert Lilly
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Francis T. Cullen
Richard A. Ball
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Comprehensive Test Bank for Instructors
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and Students
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© J. Robert Lilly, Francis T. Cullen & Richard A. Ball. All rights reserved. Reproduction or
distribution without permission is prohibited.
©MedConnoisseur
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©MedConnoisseur
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, Lilly, Criminological Theory 6e © 2015 SAGE Publications
1. Each year the FBI publishes the _______ in which it lists the numbers of various crimes that
have become known to the nation’s police departments.
*a. Uniform Crime Reports
b. Self-Report Survey
c. Universal Crime Report
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d. National Crime Report
Answer location: p 2
2. Which of the following is not included in the Uniform Crime Reports “Crime Index”?
a. Murder
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b. Assault
*c. Drug Offenses
d. Rape
Answer location: p 2
3. ______ is a study in which citizens are asked whether they have been victimized.
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a. Universal Crime Report
b. National Crime Report
*c. National Crime Victimization Survey
d. Uniform Crime Report
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Answer location: p 2
4. Lawlessness in ______ surpasses that in other industrialized nations.
a. England
*b. the United States
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c. Canada
d. Italy
Answer location: p 2
5. ______ crime is especially prominent in the United States.
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a. Property
b. Drug
c. Traffic
*d. Violent/lethal
Answer location: p 2
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6. Most people have developed their own _____ of criminal behavior.
a. Penalties
b. Experiments
c. Laws
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*d. Theories
Answer location: p 3
7. _____ shape the ways in which people come to think about crime.
*a. Social experiences
b. Stereotypes
, Lilly, Criminological Theory 6e © 2015 SAGE Publications
c. The media
d. Peers
Answer location: p 4
8. Americans’ views on crime have _____ since the settlers first landed on the nation’s shores.
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*a. changed
b. become less harsh
c. become more lenient
d. stayed the same
Answer location: p 4
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9. Support for criminal justice policies eventually will collapse if the _____ on which they are
based no longer makes sense.
a. data
*b. theory
c. community
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d. research
Answer location: p 5
10. The very transformations in policy are themselves a product of _____ in society.
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a. personalities
b. individual
c. time
*d. transformation
Answer location: p 6
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11. The _____ emphasized the rejection of spiritual or religious explanations of crime in favor of
the view that offenders use their reasoning in deciding to commit crime.
a. Positivist
b. Chicago
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*c. Classical
d. New York
Answer location: p 7
12. The _____ school emphasized the scientific study of criminals.
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*a. Positivist
b. Chicago
c. Classical
d. New York
Answer location: p 7
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13. Which of the following theory is not considered one of the three mainstream theories of
criminology?
a. Differential association theory
b. Anomie-strain theory
*c. Labeling theory