Q&a Study GuIde | uPdated ObStetrIcS &
NewbOrN care PractIce QueStIONS wItH VerIFIed
aNSwerS & detaIled ratIONaleS, HIGH-yIeld
materNal–INFaNt NurSING reVIew FOr PN/HeSI
SucceSS | cOmPreHeNSIVe PreP FOr FOrtIS
PractIcal NurSING StudeNtS
FORTIS PN MATERNITY HESI WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND WELL-ELABORATED
SOLUTIONS
Actual Real Exam Questions and Answers | Practice Exam Test Bank and Study Guide |
Professional Certification Review
Overview
This exam is designed for nursing students and professionals preparing for the FORTIS
PN Maternity HESI assessment. It encompasses a wide range of topics relevant to
maternity care, reinforcing critical knowledge and skills necessary for effective nursing
practice. This exam aids learners in identifying their strengths and weaknesses, refining
their clinical reasoning skills, and enhancing their readiness for certification exams.
Key Features
• Actual exam-style questions from recent testing cycles
• Well-elaborated solutions with clinical/academic reasoning
• Comprehensive practice test bank with varied difficulty levels
• Updated guidelines, protocols, and concepts
• Scenario-based applications with real-world contexts
Exam Components
• Actual Exam Questions Bank: 170 questions
• Comprehensive Practice Exam: 50 questions
• Study Guide Section: Concept review + explanations
Core Content Areas
1. Maternal Health Assessment (20 questions)
, 2. Fetal Health Monitoring (25 questions)
3. Labor and Delivery (30 questions)
4. Postpartum Care (25 questions)
5. Complications during Pregnancy (20 questions)
6. Newborn Care (20 questions)
7. Family Dynamics in Maternity Care (15 questions)
8. Nutritional Needs during Pregnancy (15 questions)
9. Legal and Ethical Issues in Maternity Nursing (10 questions)
10. Cultural Competency in Maternity Care (10 questions)
Answer Format
Verified correct answers will be provided in bold green with step-by-step rationales,
evidence-based explanations, intervention pathways, and concept clarifications.
Exam Questions
Question 1
What should the nurse monitor a woman for after an epidural anesthesia is
administered?
A) Increased blood pressure
B) Inability to move the legs
C) Elevated blood sugar
D) Dehydration
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Inability to move the legs
Rationale: After epidural anesthesia, there is a risk of motor block, leading to an
inability to move the legs. It is crucial to monitor for any signs of decreased sensation or
movement, as this can affect mobility and safety during labor.
Question 2
Which of the following is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?
,A) Placenta accreta
B) Hyperemesis gravidarum
C) Ectopic pregnancy
D) Gestational diabetes
CORRECT ANSWER: A) Placenta accreta
Rationale: Placenta accreta is a condition in which the placenta attaches too deeply
into the uterine wall, often leading to serious complications such as postpartum
hemorrhage. It is vital for nurses to recognize risk factors and monitor for signs of
excessive bleeding.
Question 3
What complication should the nurse assess for when a woman is receiving
intravenous magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia?
A) Hypotension
B) Hyperreflexia
C) Respiratory depression
D) Increased urine output
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Respiratory depression
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression in high doses;
therefore, monitoring respiratory status is crucial. The nurse must watch for decreased
respiratory rate or effort, indicating possible toxicity.
Question 4
During a prenatal visit, the nurse notes that the patient has a BMI of 32. What
should the nurse educate the patient about?
A) Increased risk of gestational diabetes
B) Decreased need for folic acid
C) Lower chance of cesarean delivery
D) No dietary changes needed
CORRECT ANSWER: A) Increased risk of gestational diabetes
Rationale: A higher BMI increases the risk of several pregnancy complications,
including gestational diabetes. The nurse should provide education on healthy weight
management and dietary changes during pregnancy to mitigate risks.
Question 5
What is the priority nursing assessment for a woman in labor who is experiencing a
uterine rupture?
, A) Fetal heart rate monitoring
B) Maternal vital signs
C) Assessing contractions
D) Documenting the event
CORRECT ANSWER: A) Fetal heart rate monitoring
Rationale: In the case of uterine rupture, monitoring the fetal heart rate is critical. A
sudden change in fetal heart rate patterns may indicate fetal distress, warranting
immediate intervention.
Question 6
Which newborn finding should alert the nurse to a possible congenital heart
defect?
A) Cyanosis that improves with crying
B) A heart rate of 120 beats per minute
C) Pulses that are equal and strong
D) A continuous murmur on auscultation
CORRECT ANSWER: D) A continuous murmur on auscultation
Rationale: A continuous murmur can indicate a potential congenital heart defect. It is
important for the nurse to assess further and possibly consult pediatric cardiology.
Question 7
What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a postpartum mother with a
firm fundus but heavy lochia?
A) Massage the fundus
B) Administer oxytocin
C) Assess vital signs
D) Perform a uterine assessment every hour
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Assess vital signs
Rationale: While the fundus is firm, heavy lochia can be indicative of a different issue.
Assessing vital signs will help determine if there is hemodynamic instability, which is
critical to address.
Question 8
When should the nurse instruct a pregnant patient to call the healthcare provider?