PSY101 Straighterline - Final Exam Exam
Questions and Verified Solutions 100%
Correct Answers Already Graded A+
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Psychology. ANSWER -A scientific discipline that studies behavior and mental processes.
Science. ANSWER -Any discipline that bases its legitimacy on systematic observation and
provable hypotheses rather than on intuition or "common sense."
Mental processes. ANSWER -Private, internal states and operations such as thoughts,
feelings and perceptions that cannot be seen or measured directly, but must be inferred from
observable behavior.
Structuralism. ANSWER -An early psychological approach, developed by Wilhelm Wundt,
which sought to understand the mind through analysis of its basic elements, determined
through controlled introspection.
Functionalism. ANSWER -An early psychological approach, associated with William
James, that focused on the functionality of mental processes and behaviors, rather than
breaking down consciousness into basic elements.
Psychodynamic perspective. ANSWER -The psychological approach developed by Sigmund
Freud that focuses on therapy and operates under the assumption that people's behavior is
motivated by powerful, unconscious inner forces.
Gestalt psychology. ANSWER -A German school of psychology that focuses on how
perception and thinking are organized into unified "wholes" ("gestalt" in German).
Behavioral psychology. ANSWER -The psychological approach that focuses on measuring
overt behavior and influencing behavior through carefully engineered learning experiences.
, Neuroscience perspective. ANSWER -The branch of psychology that focuses on the
nervous system and physiological functions in the brain in order to explain behavior and
mental processes.
Cognitive psychology. ANSWER -The psychological approach that focuses on mental
processes: how people perceive, organize and remember information and how these
processes affect behavior.
Humanistic perspective. ANSWER -The psychological approach that emphasizes free will
and humans' innate tendencies to grow, develop and be in control of their lives and
destinies.
Sociocultural perspective. ANSWER -The newest psychological perspective, this is one that
insists that people cannot be fully understood without taking into account their nationality,
ethnicity and other Sociocultural factors.
Clinical psychology. ANSWER -An applied branch of psychology that deals with the
diagnosis and effective treatment of psychological disorders, as well as research in these
areas.
Psychiatrist. ANSWER -A medical doctor who treats mental disorders. As distinguished
from a psychologist (who usually has a ph.d. In psychology), a psychiatrist has an m.d.
degree and is licensed to prescribe drugs.
Industrial/organizational psychology. ANSWER -An applied field of psychology that deals
with the psychology of the workplace, including career aptitude testing, motivation of
workers, job satisfaction, and relationships among workers.
Experimental psychology. ANSWER -Focuses on increasing our store of knowledge about
thinking, perceiving, learning and emotions through scientific experiments, often with
nonhumans.
Applied psychology. ANSWER -One of the two main subdivisions of psychology, this
psychology encompasses the group of disciplines that use knowledge gained by researchers
to solve specific, practical human problems.
Questions and Verified Solutions 100%
Correct Answers Already Graded A+
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Psychology. ANSWER -A scientific discipline that studies behavior and mental processes.
Science. ANSWER -Any discipline that bases its legitimacy on systematic observation and
provable hypotheses rather than on intuition or "common sense."
Mental processes. ANSWER -Private, internal states and operations such as thoughts,
feelings and perceptions that cannot be seen or measured directly, but must be inferred from
observable behavior.
Structuralism. ANSWER -An early psychological approach, developed by Wilhelm Wundt,
which sought to understand the mind through analysis of its basic elements, determined
through controlled introspection.
Functionalism. ANSWER -An early psychological approach, associated with William
James, that focused on the functionality of mental processes and behaviors, rather than
breaking down consciousness into basic elements.
Psychodynamic perspective. ANSWER -The psychological approach developed by Sigmund
Freud that focuses on therapy and operates under the assumption that people's behavior is
motivated by powerful, unconscious inner forces.
Gestalt psychology. ANSWER -A German school of psychology that focuses on how
perception and thinking are organized into unified "wholes" ("gestalt" in German).
Behavioral psychology. ANSWER -The psychological approach that focuses on measuring
overt behavior and influencing behavior through carefully engineered learning experiences.
, Neuroscience perspective. ANSWER -The branch of psychology that focuses on the
nervous system and physiological functions in the brain in order to explain behavior and
mental processes.
Cognitive psychology. ANSWER -The psychological approach that focuses on mental
processes: how people perceive, organize and remember information and how these
processes affect behavior.
Humanistic perspective. ANSWER -The psychological approach that emphasizes free will
and humans' innate tendencies to grow, develop and be in control of their lives and
destinies.
Sociocultural perspective. ANSWER -The newest psychological perspective, this is one that
insists that people cannot be fully understood without taking into account their nationality,
ethnicity and other Sociocultural factors.
Clinical psychology. ANSWER -An applied branch of psychology that deals with the
diagnosis and effective treatment of psychological disorders, as well as research in these
areas.
Psychiatrist. ANSWER -A medical doctor who treats mental disorders. As distinguished
from a psychologist (who usually has a ph.d. In psychology), a psychiatrist has an m.d.
degree and is licensed to prescribe drugs.
Industrial/organizational psychology. ANSWER -An applied field of psychology that deals
with the psychology of the workplace, including career aptitude testing, motivation of
workers, job satisfaction, and relationships among workers.
Experimental psychology. ANSWER -Focuses on increasing our store of knowledge about
thinking, perceiving, learning and emotions through scientific experiments, often with
nonhumans.
Applied psychology. ANSWER -One of the two main subdivisions of psychology, this
psychology encompasses the group of disciplines that use knowledge gained by researchers
to solve specific, practical human problems.
