Nail technology Exam Questions with
100% Correct Answers
What is used when removing the oils from the nail plate prior to polishing? - Answer-
Alcohol or cleanser and lint free wipes
Describe a curette and how it's used - Answer-Spoon-shaped metal instrument used for
the removal of debris from nail margins during a pedicure
Describe a nail rasp and how it's used - Answer-Metal instrument used to smooth edges
or the toenails in nail groove, especially for slightly rounding the corners
An all-inclusive unit that includes a chair, basin, and foot rest and is connected to
running water is called a _____. Explain why the creeps and fibers must be removed
and properly disinfected before the next use of this type of pedicure equipment -
Answer-Pedicure throne
To prevent growth of bacteria and fungus
Why do we file toenails straight across ? - Answer-To avoid ingrown nails
Nail tips are plastic nylon or ____ fingernail extensions applied to the natural nail using
a nail adhesive - Answer-Acetate
Describe Tip Well an important structural feature of a nail tip - Answer-Area that
adheres to the natural nail plate
Describe Position Stop an important structural feature of a nail tip - Answer-A ridge
underneath the nail tip where the free edge of natural nail fits into place
The contact area of the tip should not be more than _____ of the natural nail plate -
Answer-Half the length
The nail tip needs to fit the width of the natural nail which can be described as fitting
from _____ to ______. If a tip is too small the tip may _____ - Answer-Sidewall to
sidewall
Crook
Define nail wraps and list the 4 types of fabric used for wraps today - Answer-Nail wraps
pix woven material that are applied to natural nails or nails with tips to add strength
Fiberglass, silk, linen and nylon
, What is a thick adhesive product that adheres the fabric wrap to the nail called ? -
Answer-Resin
When comparing bacteria and viruses, which is smaller ? - Answer-Bacteria is one-
celled organisms
Viruses is smaller than bacteria, they can cause more serious disease
Bacteria are single cells with one of three basic shapes. Describe the shape of the
following bacteria - Answer-Cocci is round, bacilli is rod shaped and spirilla is spiral
Define a virus - Answer-Sub-microscope infectious agents that replicate within the cells
of a living host
Ex. Herpes, flu, chickenpox
Human hepatitis B is a highly infectious disease that affects the ______ - Answer-Liver
What agency assigned people in the industry the title of "Personal Service Workers" ?
What are some other occupations that are also designated as a personal service
workers ? - Answer-The CDC, nurses and doctors should take precautions against all
viruses
Define external parasite and give at least 2 examples - Answer-Organisms that grow
and feed on either living organisms
Parasitic animals - head lice
Parasitic fungus or plants - molds, yeast, ringworm and nail fungus
What type of infection is present in a small, confined area often indicated by a pus-filled
boil? - Answer-Local infection
Define immunity ands describe the two types of immunity - Answer-Body's ability to
destroy infectious agents that enter it
Natural- natural resistance to disease which is partially inherited
Passive - occurs through vaccinations which stimulates the body's immune response
Infection control is practiced at three varying levels. Which one is considered the lowest
level of infection control ? - Answer-Sanitation
The ability of produce results or the effectiveness against specific organisms is known
as ______. Which agency verifies effectiveness and approves products used for
infection control by issuing a registration number ? - Answer-Efficacy
EPA
What information is found on a MSDS? What term/ abbreviation replaced MSDS and
who should you contact band who should you contact for these forms ? - Answer-Info
on specific product, including ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and
storage requirements
100% Correct Answers
What is used when removing the oils from the nail plate prior to polishing? - Answer-
Alcohol or cleanser and lint free wipes
Describe a curette and how it's used - Answer-Spoon-shaped metal instrument used for
the removal of debris from nail margins during a pedicure
Describe a nail rasp and how it's used - Answer-Metal instrument used to smooth edges
or the toenails in nail groove, especially for slightly rounding the corners
An all-inclusive unit that includes a chair, basin, and foot rest and is connected to
running water is called a _____. Explain why the creeps and fibers must be removed
and properly disinfected before the next use of this type of pedicure equipment -
Answer-Pedicure throne
To prevent growth of bacteria and fungus
Why do we file toenails straight across ? - Answer-To avoid ingrown nails
Nail tips are plastic nylon or ____ fingernail extensions applied to the natural nail using
a nail adhesive - Answer-Acetate
Describe Tip Well an important structural feature of a nail tip - Answer-Area that
adheres to the natural nail plate
Describe Position Stop an important structural feature of a nail tip - Answer-A ridge
underneath the nail tip where the free edge of natural nail fits into place
The contact area of the tip should not be more than _____ of the natural nail plate -
Answer-Half the length
The nail tip needs to fit the width of the natural nail which can be described as fitting
from _____ to ______. If a tip is too small the tip may _____ - Answer-Sidewall to
sidewall
Crook
Define nail wraps and list the 4 types of fabric used for wraps today - Answer-Nail wraps
pix woven material that are applied to natural nails or nails with tips to add strength
Fiberglass, silk, linen and nylon
, What is a thick adhesive product that adheres the fabric wrap to the nail called ? -
Answer-Resin
When comparing bacteria and viruses, which is smaller ? - Answer-Bacteria is one-
celled organisms
Viruses is smaller than bacteria, they can cause more serious disease
Bacteria are single cells with one of three basic shapes. Describe the shape of the
following bacteria - Answer-Cocci is round, bacilli is rod shaped and spirilla is spiral
Define a virus - Answer-Sub-microscope infectious agents that replicate within the cells
of a living host
Ex. Herpes, flu, chickenpox
Human hepatitis B is a highly infectious disease that affects the ______ - Answer-Liver
What agency assigned people in the industry the title of "Personal Service Workers" ?
What are some other occupations that are also designated as a personal service
workers ? - Answer-The CDC, nurses and doctors should take precautions against all
viruses
Define external parasite and give at least 2 examples - Answer-Organisms that grow
and feed on either living organisms
Parasitic animals - head lice
Parasitic fungus or plants - molds, yeast, ringworm and nail fungus
What type of infection is present in a small, confined area often indicated by a pus-filled
boil? - Answer-Local infection
Define immunity ands describe the two types of immunity - Answer-Body's ability to
destroy infectious agents that enter it
Natural- natural resistance to disease which is partially inherited
Passive - occurs through vaccinations which stimulates the body's immune response
Infection control is practiced at three varying levels. Which one is considered the lowest
level of infection control ? - Answer-Sanitation
The ability of produce results or the effectiveness against specific organisms is known
as ______. Which agency verifies effectiveness and approves products used for
infection control by issuing a registration number ? - Answer-Efficacy
EPA
What information is found on a MSDS? What term/ abbreviation replaced MSDS and
who should you contact band who should you contact for these forms ? - Answer-Info
on specific product, including ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and
storage requirements
