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SNP – Special Needs Appropriate Practices (2025‑2026) | Complete Exam Questions & Verified Answers PDF

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SNP – Special Needs Appropriate Practices (2025‑2026) | Complete Exam Questions & Verified Answers PDF

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SNP - Special Needs Appropriate
Practices (2025) comprehensive questions
and verified answers ( detailed &
elaborated)

📌📌
Agencies and organizations that offer various types of educational and other
resources for children with special needs and families. - - Support Service

• hours of operation
• cost and quality of your care

📌📌
• available enrollment space for a child that age
* by law, you cannot ask any parent if they have child with special needs. - -
What elements are most important to the parents during their first meeting with a
prospective childcare provider?


📌📌
Making or becoming something suitable; it means adjusting to circumstances. -
- Accommodation


📌📌
Small changes in the environment that allow all children to participate in activities
to the best of their ability and succeed at some level. - - Modification


📌📌
All children have the right to be included with other children in their own age
group, in all activities and in their natural environment. - - Inclusion


📌📌
Transportation, development, corrective and other services that are needed by a
child with special needs in order for them to benefit from education. - -
Related Service


📌📌
A child with challenges to his it her mental, physical, sensory, emotional or
behavioral development, or with special medical needs. - - Student with a
disability


📌📌
A situation in which day-to-day settings, routines and activities promote learning
for all children, regardless of their ability or disability. - - Natural
Environment


📌📌
A federal law that requires states to provide education to all children, regardless
of their disabilities. - - Individuals with Disability Education Act (IDEA)

A federal law that prohibits discrimination based upon disability. - 📌📌-
Americans with Disability Act (ADA)

, 📌📌
A condition where on cannot function in the same way most people the same age
can. - - Disability


📌📌
A team approach to helping children with special needs that involves specialists
from more than one discipline. - - Multidisciplinary


📌📌
When a caregiver, working with a child's family, using teaching, learning and
sharing of information to help a child with special needs. - -
Transdisciplinary

• refer to the person first not the disability
• avoid portraying with special needs as heroic, superhuman, an inspiration to us

📌📌
all or other extraordinary terms.
• avoid using terms rooted in concepts of dependency and helplessness. - -
People First Language

• how are children with special needs commonly portrayed by others?
- unable
- needy
- demanding
- difficult
• children with special needs are just like other children. At times anyone can be
any of these or none of these:
- invisibility
- infantilizing
- objectifying
- not noticing or not talking about the special need

📌📌
- unable to do or achieve treatment
- seeing person's disability - - Common Attitudes

• handicapped person: have a disability or a special need
• crippled: person with a physical disability
• deaf boy/girl: child who hearing is impaired or child with hearing loss
• CP victim: person with cerebral palsy
• Aids carrier: person with AIDS

📌📌
Suffers with...
Person who has... - - List of illnesses Disabilities

• child care providers cannot discriminate against persons with disabilities on the
basis of their disabilities.
• centers cannot exclude children with disabilities from their programs.

📌📌
• centers have to make reasonable modifications
• centers must provide appropriate auxiliary aids and services. - - What are
the basic requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

, • multiple disabilities
• orthopedic impairment
• others health impairment
• serious emotional disturbance
• specific learning disability
• speech or language

📌📌
• traumatic brain injury
• visual impairment - - Specific types of disabilities

• Physical Health/ Motor Development: involve physical growth and abilities.
• Cognitive Development & General Knowledge: include thinking, planning,
cheating, exploring and questioning.
• Language & Communication: includes a child's ability to see, read and write.
• Social & Emotional: is defined by forming relationship and attachments.

📌📌
• Approaches to learn: include thinking, planning, cheating, exploring and
questioning. - - 6 domains of development that can be delayed


📌📌
A chronic condition that is diagnosed in childhood and substantially limits major
life activities in adulthood to help support these children. - - Developmental
Disability


📌📌
Appropriate support in the first three years of life of a child with special needs. -
- Early Intervention

A group of brain-based neurological disorders characterized by social

📌📌
impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted and repetitive pattern of
behavior. - - Autism


📌📌
A genetic disorder that results in a number of physical characteristics and
intellectual impairments. - - Down Syndrome

• prevention

📌📌- Three types of positive behavior
• redirection
• positive reinforcement -

Are valuable general guidelines to support the learning of children. DAP is often
referred to as Age of Stages.
• Three main aspects of DAP:
- general knowledge of child development, or what you know about how children
develop and learn.
- specific knowledge of particular child, or what you know about the strengths,
needs and interests of individual children.

📌📌
- knowledge of social and cultural context contexts, or, what you know about the
social and cultural contexts in which their children love. - - Describe
Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP)

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