Create a comparative table with the differences between formal and informal
organizational structures. Exemplify each of the differences described.
Your assignment should be formatted and cited in the current APA style with support
from at least three academic sources.
, Introduction
Organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and
supervision are directed toward achieving organizational goals. The structure of an
organization can be categorized into two primary types: formal and informal. Formal
organizational structures are deliberately designed and documented, outlining hierarchies,
responsibilities, and reporting relationships. Informal structures, however, develop
organically through interpersonal relationships, social networks, and shared values. Both
play critical roles in shaping communication, decision-making, and overall efficiency
within organizations. The following comparative table highlights the key differences
between formal and informal structures, followed by real-world examples and an
analytical discussion.
Table 1
Comparison Between Formal and Informal Organizational Structures
Criteria Formal Organizational Informal Organizational
Structure Structure
Definition A formally defined An unofficial structure
structure that outlines based on social and
authority, responsibilities, interpersonal relationships
and reporting relationships. among employees.
Formation Created deliberately by Evolves naturally through
management to achieve employee interactions and
organizational goals. shared interests.