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PHYS 261 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers |Already Graded A+||Brand New Version!!!

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PHYS 261 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers |Already Graded A+||Brand New Version!!!











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November 16, 2025
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2025/2026
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PHYS 261 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Answers |Already Graded A+||Brand
New Version!!!

Match each term with its definition.



A. cardiac output (CO)

B. heart rate (HR)
C. end-diastolic volume (EDV)
D. stroke volume (SV)

E. end-systolic volume



(ESV)the volume of blood pumped out of the heart from one ventricle during one contraction -
CORRECT ANSWER -D. stroke volume (SV)



The rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to
which ion(s)?


Ca2+ only

K+ only

Na+ only

both Ca2+ and K+
both Na+ and K+ - CORRECT ANSWER -Na+ only



Match each term with its definition.

,A. cardiac output (CO)

B. heart rate (HR)

C. end-diastolic volume (EDV)

D. stroke volume (SV)
E. end-systolic volume (ESV)



the volume of blood in the ventricle available to be pumped out of the heart during one
contraction - CORRECT ANSWER -c. end-diastolic volume (EDV)



Match each term with its definition.



A. cardiac output (CO)

B. heart rate (HR)

C. end-diastolic volume (EDV)
D. stroke volume (SV)

E. end-systolic volume (ESV)



the volume of blood left in the ventricle after it contracts - CORRECT ANSWER -E. end-
systolic volume (ESV)


The volume of blood ejected from each ventricle during a contraction is called the



end-diastolic volume.

stroke volume.
cardiac reserve.

cardiac output.

end-systolic volume. - CORRECT ANSWER -stroke volume.

, What happens when calcium binds troponin?



Troponin binds to actin and causes sarcomere shortening.

Troponin changes shape and covers the SR calcium channel, which is a form of negative
feedback.

Tropomyosin is pulled away from the myosin-binding site on actin.

Troponin releases myosin and activates actin. - CORRECT ANSWER -Tropomyosin is pulled
away from the myosin-binding site on actin.


The driving force for blood flow is a(n) ________ gradient.



gravity

pressure

osmotic

volume - CORRECT ANSWER -pressure


Which would NOT cause an increase in blood pressure?



an increase in arterial resistance

a decrease in cardiac output
a decrease in arterial diameter

an increase in sympathetic activity - CORRECT ANSWER -a decrease in cardiac output



Match the name of the wave with the correlated event.


A. P wave

B. QRS complex
C. T wave

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