ESSENTIALS OF PEDIATRIC NURSING 4TH
EDITION KYLE CARMAN TEST BANK
, Essentials cof cPediatric cNursing c4th cEdition cKyle cCarman cTest cBank
CHAPTER c1 cIntroduction cto cChild cHealth cand cPediatric
cNursing cMULTIPLE cCHOICE
1. A cnurse cis cplanning ca cteaching csession cfor cparents cof cpreschool cchildren.
cWhich cstatement cexplains cwhy cthe cnurse cshould cinclude cinformation cabout
cmorbidity cand cmortality?
a. Life-span cstatistics care cincluded cin cthe cdata.
b. It cexplains ceffectiveness cof ctreatment.
c. Cost-effective ctreatment cis cdetailed cfor cthe cgeneral cpopulation.
d. High-risk cage cgroups cfor ccertain cdisorders cor chazards care
cidentified. cANS: cD
Analysis cof cmorbidity cand cmortality cdata cprovides cthe cparents cwith cinformation
cabout cwhich cgroups cof cindividuals care cat crisk cfor cwhich chealth cproblems. cLife-span
cstatistics cis ca cpart cof cthe cmortality cdata. cTreatment cmodalities cand ccost care cnot
cincluded cin cmorbidity cand cmortality cdata.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cApply cREF: c6-8
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
2. A cclinic cnurse cis cplanning ca cteaching csession cabout cchildhood cobesity cprevention
cfor cparents cof cschool-age cchildren. cThe cnurse cshould cinclude cwhich cassociated crisk
cof cobesity cin cthe cteaching cplan?
a. Type cI cdiabetes
b. Respiratory cdisease
c. Celiac cdisease
d. Type cII
cdiabetes cANS:
cD
Childhood cobesity chas cbeen cassociated cwith cthe crise cof ctype cII cdiabetes cin cchildren.
cType cI cdiabetes cis cnot cassociated cwith cobesity cand chas ca cgenetic ccomponent.
cRespiratory cdisease cis cnot cassociated cwith cobesity, cand cceliac cdisease cis cthe
cinability cto cmetabolize cgluten cin cfoods cand cis cnot cassociated cwith cobesity.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cApply cREF: c3
TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess: cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
3. Which cis cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cin cinfants cyounger cthan c1 cyear?
a. Congenital canomalies
b. Sudden cinfant cdeath csyndrome
c. Respiratory cdistress csyndrome
d. Bacterial csepsis cof cthe
cnewborn cANS: cA
Congenital canomalies caccount cfor c20.1% cof cdeaths cin cinfants cyounger cthan c1 cyear.
cSudden cinfant cdeath csyndrome caccounts cfor c8.2% cof cdeaths cin cthis cage cgroup.
cRespiratory cdistress csyndrome caccounts cfor c3.4% cof cdeaths cin cthis cage cgroup.
cInfections cspecific cto cthe cperinatal cperiod caccount cfor c2.7% cof cdeaths cin cthis cage
cgroup.
,PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c7
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cAssessment
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
4. Which cleading ccause cof cdeath ctopic cshould cthe cnurse cemphasize cto ca cgroup cof
cAfrican- cAmerican cboys cranging cin cages c15 cto c19 cyears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm chomicide
d. Occupational
cinjuries cANS: cC
Firearm chomicide cis cthe csecond coverall ccause cof cdeath cin cthis cage cgroup cand cthe
cleading ccause cof cdeath cin cAfrican-American cmales. cSuicide cis cthe cthird-leading
ccause cof cdeath cin cthis cpopulation. cCancer, calthough ca cmajor chealth cproblem, cis cthe
cfourth-leading ccause cof cdeath cin cthis cage cgroup. cOccupational cinjuries cdo cnot
ccontribute cto ca csignificant cdeath crate cfor cthis cage cgroup.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cUnderstand cREF: c5 c|
c8 cTOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
5. Which cis cthe cmajor ccause cof cdeath cfor cchildren colder cthan c1 cyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heart cdisease
c. Unintentional cinjuries
d. Congenital
canomalies cANS: cC
Unintentional cinjuries c(accidents) care cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cafter cage c1 cyear
cthrough cadolescence. cCongenital canomalies care cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cin cthose
cyounger cthan c1 cyear. cCancer cranks ceither csecond cor cfourth, cdepending con cthe cage
cgroup, cand cheart cdisease cranks cfifth cin cthe cmajority cof cthe cage cgroups.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF:
c8 cTOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
6. Which cis cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cfrom cunintentional cinjuries cfor cfemales
cranging cin cage cfrom c1 cto c14?
a. Mechanical csuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related cfatalities
d. Fire- cand cburn-related
cfatalities cANS: cC
Motorvehicle-related cfatalities care cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cfor cfemales cranging cin
cage cfrom c1 cto c14, ceither cas cpassengers cor cas cpedestrians. cMechanical csuffocation cis
cfourth cor cfifth, cdepending con cthe cage. cDrowning cis cthe csecond- cor cthird-leading
ccause cof cdeath, cdepending con cthe cage. cFire- cand cburn-related cfatalities care cthe
csecond-leading ccause cof cdeath.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c4
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cAssessment
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
, 7. Which cfactor cmost cimpacts cthe ctype cof cinjury ca cchild cis csusceptible cto, caccording
cto cthe cchilds cage?
a. Physical chealth cof cthe cchild
b. Developmental clevel cof cthe cchild
c. Educational clevel cof cthe cchild
d. Number cof cresponsible cadults cin cthe
chome cANS: cB
The cchilds cdevelopmental cstage cdetermines cthe ctype cof cinjury cthat cis clikely cto
coccur. cThe cchilds cphysical chealth cmay cfacilitate cthe cchilds crecovery cfrom can cinjury
cbut cdoes cnot cimpact cthe ctype cof cinjury. cEducational clevel cis crelated cto
cdevelopmental clevel, cbut cit cis cnot cas cimportant cas cthe cchilds cdevelopmental clevel
cin cdetermining cthe ctype cof cinjury. cThe cnumber cof cresponsible cadults cin cthe chome
cmay caffect cthe cnumber cof cunintentional cinjuries, cbut cthe ctype cof cinjury cis crelated cto
cthe cchilds cdevelopmental cstage.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cUnderstand cREF:
c3-4 cTOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
8. Which cis cnow creferred cto cas cthe cnew cmorbidity?
a. Limitations cin cthe cmajor cactivities cof cdaily cliving
b. Unintentional cinjuries cthat ccause cchronic chealth cproblems
c. Discoveries cof cnew ctherapies cto ctreat chealth cproblems
d. Behavioral, csocial, cand ceducational cproblems cthat calter
chealth cANS: cD
The cnew cmorbidity creflects cthe cbehavioral, csocial, cand ceducational cproblems cthat
cinterfere cwith cthe cchilds csocial cand cacademic cdevelopment. cIt cis ccurrently
cestimated cthat cthe cincidence cof cthese cissues cis cfrom c5% cto c30%. cLimitations cin
cmajor cactivities cof cdaily cliving cand cunintentional cinjuries cthat cresult cin cchronic
chealth cproblems care cincluded cin cmorbidity cdata. cDiscovery cof cnew ctherapies cwould
cbe creflected cin cchanges cin cmorbidity cdata cover ctime.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c3
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cAssessment
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
9. A cnurse con ca cpediatric cunit cis cpracticing cfamily-centered ccare. cWhich cis
cmost cdescriptive cof cthe ccare cthe cnurse cis cdelivering?
a. Taking cover ctotal ccare cof cthe cchild cto creduce cstress con cthe cfamily
b. Encouraging cfamily cdependence con chealth ccare csystems
c. Recognizing cthat cthe cfamily cis cthe cconstant cin ca cchilds clife
d. Excluding cfamilies cfrom cthe cdecision-making
cprocess cANS: cC
The cthree ckey ccomponents cof cfamily-centered ccare care crespect, ccollaboration, cand
csupport. cFamily-centered ccare crecognizes cthe cfamily cas cthe cconstant cin cthe cchilds
clife. cTaking cover ctotal ccare cdoes cnot cinclude cthe cfamily cin cthe cprocess cand cmay
cincrease cstress cinstead cof creducing cstress. cThe cfamily cshould cbe cenabled cand
cempowered cto cwork cwith cthe chealth ccare csystem. cThe cfamily cis cexpected cto cbe
cpart cof cthe cdecision-making cprocess.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c8
TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess: cImplementation
cMSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand
EDITION KYLE CARMAN TEST BANK
, Essentials cof cPediatric cNursing c4th cEdition cKyle cCarman cTest cBank
CHAPTER c1 cIntroduction cto cChild cHealth cand cPediatric
cNursing cMULTIPLE cCHOICE
1. A cnurse cis cplanning ca cteaching csession cfor cparents cof cpreschool cchildren.
cWhich cstatement cexplains cwhy cthe cnurse cshould cinclude cinformation cabout
cmorbidity cand cmortality?
a. Life-span cstatistics care cincluded cin cthe cdata.
b. It cexplains ceffectiveness cof ctreatment.
c. Cost-effective ctreatment cis cdetailed cfor cthe cgeneral cpopulation.
d. High-risk cage cgroups cfor ccertain cdisorders cor chazards care
cidentified. cANS: cD
Analysis cof cmorbidity cand cmortality cdata cprovides cthe cparents cwith cinformation
cabout cwhich cgroups cof cindividuals care cat crisk cfor cwhich chealth cproblems. cLife-span
cstatistics cis ca cpart cof cthe cmortality cdata. cTreatment cmodalities cand ccost care cnot
cincluded cin cmorbidity cand cmortality cdata.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cApply cREF: c6-8
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
2. A cclinic cnurse cis cplanning ca cteaching csession cabout cchildhood cobesity cprevention
cfor cparents cof cschool-age cchildren. cThe cnurse cshould cinclude cwhich cassociated crisk
cof cobesity cin cthe cteaching cplan?
a. Type cI cdiabetes
b. Respiratory cdisease
c. Celiac cdisease
d. Type cII
cdiabetes cANS:
cD
Childhood cobesity chas cbeen cassociated cwith cthe crise cof ctype cII cdiabetes cin cchildren.
cType cI cdiabetes cis cnot cassociated cwith cobesity cand chas ca cgenetic ccomponent.
cRespiratory cdisease cis cnot cassociated cwith cobesity, cand cceliac cdisease cis cthe
cinability cto cmetabolize cgluten cin cfoods cand cis cnot cassociated cwith cobesity.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cApply cREF: c3
TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess: cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
3. Which cis cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cin cinfants cyounger cthan c1 cyear?
a. Congenital canomalies
b. Sudden cinfant cdeath csyndrome
c. Respiratory cdistress csyndrome
d. Bacterial csepsis cof cthe
cnewborn cANS: cA
Congenital canomalies caccount cfor c20.1% cof cdeaths cin cinfants cyounger cthan c1 cyear.
cSudden cinfant cdeath csyndrome caccounts cfor c8.2% cof cdeaths cin cthis cage cgroup.
cRespiratory cdistress csyndrome caccounts cfor c3.4% cof cdeaths cin cthis cage cgroup.
cInfections cspecific cto cthe cperinatal cperiod caccount cfor c2.7% cof cdeaths cin cthis cage
cgroup.
,PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c7
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cAssessment
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
4. Which cleading ccause cof cdeath ctopic cshould cthe cnurse cemphasize cto ca cgroup cof
cAfrican- cAmerican cboys cranging cin cages c15 cto c19 cyears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm chomicide
d. Occupational
cinjuries cANS: cC
Firearm chomicide cis cthe csecond coverall ccause cof cdeath cin cthis cage cgroup cand cthe
cleading ccause cof cdeath cin cAfrican-American cmales. cSuicide cis cthe cthird-leading
ccause cof cdeath cin cthis cpopulation. cCancer, calthough ca cmajor chealth cproblem, cis cthe
cfourth-leading ccause cof cdeath cin cthis cage cgroup. cOccupational cinjuries cdo cnot
ccontribute cto ca csignificant cdeath crate cfor cthis cage cgroup.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cUnderstand cREF: c5 c|
c8 cTOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
5. Which cis cthe cmajor ccause cof cdeath cfor cchildren colder cthan c1 cyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heart cdisease
c. Unintentional cinjuries
d. Congenital
canomalies cANS: cC
Unintentional cinjuries c(accidents) care cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cafter cage c1 cyear
cthrough cadolescence. cCongenital canomalies care cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cin cthose
cyounger cthan c1 cyear. cCancer cranks ceither csecond cor cfourth, cdepending con cthe cage
cgroup, cand cheart cdisease cranks cfifth cin cthe cmajority cof cthe cage cgroups.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF:
c8 cTOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
6. Which cis cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cfrom cunintentional cinjuries cfor cfemales
cranging cin cage cfrom c1 cto c14?
a. Mechanical csuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related cfatalities
d. Fire- cand cburn-related
cfatalities cANS: cC
Motorvehicle-related cfatalities care cthe cleading ccause cof cdeath cfor cfemales cranging cin
cage cfrom c1 cto c14, ceither cas cpassengers cor cas cpedestrians. cMechanical csuffocation cis
cfourth cor cfifth, cdepending con cthe cage. cDrowning cis cthe csecond- cor cthird-leading
ccause cof cdeath, cdepending con cthe cage. cFire- cand cburn-related cfatalities care cthe
csecond-leading ccause cof cdeath.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c4
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cAssessment
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
, 7. Which cfactor cmost cimpacts cthe ctype cof cinjury ca cchild cis csusceptible cto, caccording
cto cthe cchilds cage?
a. Physical chealth cof cthe cchild
b. Developmental clevel cof cthe cchild
c. Educational clevel cof cthe cchild
d. Number cof cresponsible cadults cin cthe
chome cANS: cB
The cchilds cdevelopmental cstage cdetermines cthe ctype cof cinjury cthat cis clikely cto
coccur. cThe cchilds cphysical chealth cmay cfacilitate cthe cchilds crecovery cfrom can cinjury
cbut cdoes cnot cimpact cthe ctype cof cinjury. cEducational clevel cis crelated cto
cdevelopmental clevel, cbut cit cis cnot cas cimportant cas cthe cchilds cdevelopmental clevel
cin cdetermining cthe ctype cof cinjury. cThe cnumber cof cresponsible cadults cin cthe chome
cmay caffect cthe cnumber cof cunintentional cinjuries, cbut cthe ctype cof cinjury cis crelated cto
cthe cchilds cdevelopmental cstage.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cUnderstand cREF:
c3-4 cTOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cPlanning
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
8. Which cis cnow creferred cto cas cthe cnew cmorbidity?
a. Limitations cin cthe cmajor cactivities cof cdaily cliving
b. Unintentional cinjuries cthat ccause cchronic chealth cproblems
c. Discoveries cof cnew ctherapies cto ctreat chealth cproblems
d. Behavioral, csocial, cand ceducational cproblems cthat calter
chealth cANS: cD
The cnew cmorbidity creflects cthe cbehavioral, csocial, cand ceducational cproblems cthat
cinterfere cwith cthe cchilds csocial cand cacademic cdevelopment. cIt cis ccurrently
cestimated cthat cthe cincidence cof cthese cissues cis cfrom c5% cto c30%. cLimitations cin
cmajor cactivities cof cdaily cliving cand cunintentional cinjuries cthat cresult cin cchronic
chealth cproblems care cincluded cin cmorbidity cdata. cDiscovery cof cnew ctherapies cwould
cbe creflected cin cchanges cin cmorbidity cdata cover ctime.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c3
c TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess:
cAssessment
MSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand cMaintenance
9. A cnurse con ca cpediatric cunit cis cpracticing cfamily-centered ccare. cWhich cis
cmost cdescriptive cof cthe ccare cthe cnurse cis cdelivering?
a. Taking cover ctotal ccare cof cthe cchild cto creduce cstress con cthe cfamily
b. Encouraging cfamily cdependence con chealth ccare csystems
c. Recognizing cthat cthe cfamily cis cthe cconstant cin ca cchilds clife
d. Excluding cfamilies cfrom cthe cdecision-making
cprocess cANS: cC
The cthree ckey ccomponents cof cfamily-centered ccare care crespect, ccollaboration, cand
csupport. cFamily-centered ccare crecognizes cthe cfamily cas cthe cconstant cin cthe cchilds
clife. cTaking cover ctotal ccare cdoes cnot cinclude cthe cfamily cin cthe cprocess cand cmay
cincrease cstress cinstead cof creducing cstress. cThe cfamily cshould cbe cenabled cand
cempowered cto cwork cwith cthe chealth ccare csystem. cThe cfamily cis cexpected cto cbe
cpart cof cthe cdecision-making cprocess.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cCognitive cLevel: cRemember cREF: c8
TOP: cIntegrated cProcess: cNursing cProcess: cImplementation
cMSC: cArea cof cClient cNeeds: cHealth cPromotion cand
