NUR 142 QUIZ 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS.
4 broad goals of nursing Answer - -To promote health
-To prevent illness
-To treat human responses to health or disease
-To advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations
direct care Answer - when directly in contact with a patient
indirect care Answer - nursing interventions on behalf of a patient
independent nursing Answer - Registered nurses function independently in
nursing, imitating and carrying out nursing activities.
dependent nursing Answer - initiated by a provider in the form of an order,
and conducted by the nurse
nursing assessment is a(n) _______ nursing action Answer - independent
Purpose of Nursing Assessment Answer - 1. systematic data collection
2. predicting health risks
,3. identifying health promotion activities
4 types of nursing assessments Answer - 1. Initial (baseline) Assessment.
2. Focused Assessment.
3. Emergency Assessment.
4. Time-lapsed Assessment.
purpose of nursing process Answer - identify client needs and deliver care to
meet those needs
5 steps of the nursing process Answer - 1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
nursing process characteristics Answer - Systematic
Dynamic
Interpersonal
Goal-oriented
Universally applicable
Holistic process
Intuitive and subjective
Autonomy of individual
true or false: critical thinking is always needed Answer - false
, characteristics of critical thinking Answer - problem solving, decision making,
evaluate, alternatives
NCLEX Clinical Judgement Model Answer - 1) noticing
2) interpreting
3) responding
4) reflecting
diagnostic reasoning is based on what? Answer - based on the nurses critical
thinking, intuition, and 5 senses
steps of diagnostic reasoning Answer - 1) gather assessment data
2) identify abnormal findings and patient strengths
3) collect objective and subjective data
4) cluster data
5) determine whether the data found is a fact, inference, judgement, or opinon
Cues Answer - objective; you observe
inferences Answer - assumption based on cues
deductive reasoning Answer - -"top down" reasoning
- starts with the conclusion
- analyze the conclusion with significant cues
inductive reasoning Answer - - "bottom up" reasoning
- starts with cues
SOLUTIONS.
4 broad goals of nursing Answer - -To promote health
-To prevent illness
-To treat human responses to health or disease
-To advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations
direct care Answer - when directly in contact with a patient
indirect care Answer - nursing interventions on behalf of a patient
independent nursing Answer - Registered nurses function independently in
nursing, imitating and carrying out nursing activities.
dependent nursing Answer - initiated by a provider in the form of an order,
and conducted by the nurse
nursing assessment is a(n) _______ nursing action Answer - independent
Purpose of Nursing Assessment Answer - 1. systematic data collection
2. predicting health risks
,3. identifying health promotion activities
4 types of nursing assessments Answer - 1. Initial (baseline) Assessment.
2. Focused Assessment.
3. Emergency Assessment.
4. Time-lapsed Assessment.
purpose of nursing process Answer - identify client needs and deliver care to
meet those needs
5 steps of the nursing process Answer - 1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
nursing process characteristics Answer - Systematic
Dynamic
Interpersonal
Goal-oriented
Universally applicable
Holistic process
Intuitive and subjective
Autonomy of individual
true or false: critical thinking is always needed Answer - false
, characteristics of critical thinking Answer - problem solving, decision making,
evaluate, alternatives
NCLEX Clinical Judgement Model Answer - 1) noticing
2) interpreting
3) responding
4) reflecting
diagnostic reasoning is based on what? Answer - based on the nurses critical
thinking, intuition, and 5 senses
steps of diagnostic reasoning Answer - 1) gather assessment data
2) identify abnormal findings and patient strengths
3) collect objective and subjective data
4) cluster data
5) determine whether the data found is a fact, inference, judgement, or opinon
Cues Answer - objective; you observe
inferences Answer - assumption based on cues
deductive reasoning Answer - -"top down" reasoning
- starts with the conclusion
- analyze the conclusion with significant cues
inductive reasoning Answer - - "bottom up" reasoning
- starts with cues
