Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by Judi Nath| 9781975179199| All Chapters 1-20| LATEST |2025

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ophysiology A Conceptual m s
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
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1. The nucleus ss , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
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A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code ss ss ss




C) transforms cellular energy ss ss




D) initiates aerobic metabolism ss ss




2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the
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powe r plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
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B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
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C) extract energy from organic compounds.
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D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
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lipi d bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried
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out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
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B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. ss ss ss

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C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
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D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
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cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins.
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B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
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C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
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D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
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5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
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