,TEST BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH IN CANADA, 5th EDITION
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
by Mina Singh, RN, RP, BSc, BScN MEd, PhD, I-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
FCNEI, Cherylyn Cameron, RN, PhD, Geri LoBiondo-
pc pc pc pc p c pc
Wood, PhD, RN, FAAN and Judith Haber, PhD, RN, FAAN
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
TABLE OF CONTENT
pc pc
PartpcI:pcResearchpcOverviewpcResearchpcVignette:pcApcProgrampcofpcResearchpcinpcTransculturalpcNursing
1. ThepcRolepcofpcResearchpcinpcNursing
2. TheoreticalpcFramework
3. CriticalpcReadingpcStrategies:pcOverviewpcofpcthepcResearchpcProcess
4. DevelopingpcResearchpcQuestions,pcHypotheses,pcandpcClinicalpcQuestions
5. FindingpcandpcAppraisingpcthepcLiterature
6. LegalpcandpcEthicalpcIssues
PartpcII:pcQualitativepcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcCreatingpcQualitativelypcDerivedpcKnowledgepcforpcapcPracticepcDiscipline
7. IntroductionpctopcQualitativepcResearch
8. QualitativepcApproachespctopcResearch
PartpcIII:pcQuantitativepcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcTacklingpcthepcPreventionpcofpcFallspcAmongpcOlderpcAdults
9. IntroductionpctopcQuantitativepcResearch
10. ExperimentalpcandpcQuasiexperimentalpcDesigns
11. Non-experimentalpcDesigns
PartpcIV:pcProcessespcRelatedpctopcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcPartneringpcwithpcparentspctopcreducepcnewbornpcpainpc -pcevidencepcandpcimplementation
12. Sampling
13. DatapcCollectionpcMethods
14. RigourpcinpcResearch
15. QualitativepcDatapcAnalysis
16. QuantitativepcDatapcAnalysis
17. PresentingpcthepcFindings
PartpcV:pcCritiquingpcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcApcProgrampcofpcResearch
18. CritiquingpcQualitativepcResearch
19. CritiquingpcQuantitativepcResearch
PartpcVI:pcApplicationpcofpcResearch:pcEvidence-InformedpcPracticepcResearchpcVignette:pcFrompcmypcPh.D.pctopcherpcPost-
Doctoralpcstudies:pcBuildingpcap c SurvivorshippcCancerpcCarepcProgram
20. DevelopingpcanpcEvidence-InformedpcPracticepcResearchpcVignette:pcSocialpcSupportpcNeedspcofpcOlderpcAdults
,Chapter 01: The Role of Research in Nursing
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
LoBiondo-Wood: Nursing Research in Canada, 5th Edition pc pc pc pc pc pc
MULTIPLE CHOICE
pc
1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
pc pc pc pc pc
b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs. pc pc pc pc
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research mandate.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ANS: B pc
Feedback
A Endowment of nursing research chairs did not occur until the number of nurses with
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
PhD degrees increased.
pc pc
B Universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs provided an introduction to resea
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
rch within the BScN programs and led to further nursing education at the MSN and Ph
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc pc
D levels.
pc
C Baccalaureate degrees becoming the entry to practice did not occur until the twe
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
nty-first century. pc
D The Canadian Nurses Association did not develop a research mandate until the end
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
of the twentieth century.
pc pc pc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
enance
2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of nursing?
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. Responsibility is more specifically defined. pc pc pc pc
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health car
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
e.
d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly reserved for oth
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
er disciplines.
ANS: C
p c
pc
Feedback
A Research aids in documenting accountability of nurses, but professional guid
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
elines regarding responsibility already exist.
pc pc pc pc
B Liability is a legal concept. Research does not promote liability.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
C Theory-based nursing research provides a foundation for evidence- pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
informed nursing care. p c pc
D Nursing research expands the discipline of nursing as it pertains to nursing prac
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
tice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
enance
, 3. Why are nursing practice–oriented scientific investigations valuable?
pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. They validate the effectiveness of particular nursing interventions
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
.
b. They encourage consumers to question the quality of health care.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. They limit the theory base for clinical decision making.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. They mandate health care reform.
ANS: A
pc pc pc pc
pc
Feedback
A Practice-
focused research supports the effectiveness of nursing interventions and reinforces qu
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
B On
alitythe contrary,care.
of nursing
pc pc they help reassure consumers about the quality of health care.
pc
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
C They support the development of the theory base for clinical decision making.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
D They reinforce the effectiveness of current nursing practice.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
tenance
4. When a change in nursing practice results in decreased cost of care, what additional fact
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
or must be considered before general implementation of this change?
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. Ensuring compliance of the change by nurses with diverse education
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
al backgrounds
p c
b. Maintaining or improving the quality of care resulting from the change in practice
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. Encouraging patients to be active partners in their health care decisions
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. Disseminating the change beyond the discipline of nursing pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ANS: B pc
Feedback
A Not all nurses are responsible for supervising compliance with new measures.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
B Nurses are accountable to maintain quality patient care despite cost-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
cutting measures. p c
C Nurses should encourage patient participation in care despite cost-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
cutting measures. p c
D Nurses are not responsible for reforming other disciplines.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
tenance
5. Why do nurses who do not conduct research need to understand the nursing research process?
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. To identify potential participants for clinical research studies
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
b. To assist in collecting accurate data for clinical research studies
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. To teach patients and families about the usefulness of participation in research
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. To be able to evaluate nursing research reports for relevance to their own clinical practi
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
ce
ANS: D pc
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
by Mina Singh, RN, RP, BSc, BScN MEd, PhD, I-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
FCNEI, Cherylyn Cameron, RN, PhD, Geri LoBiondo-
pc pc pc pc p c pc
Wood, PhD, RN, FAAN and Judith Haber, PhD, RN, FAAN
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
TABLE OF CONTENT
pc pc
PartpcI:pcResearchpcOverviewpcResearchpcVignette:pcApcProgrampcofpcResearchpcinpcTransculturalpcNursing
1. ThepcRolepcofpcResearchpcinpcNursing
2. TheoreticalpcFramework
3. CriticalpcReadingpcStrategies:pcOverviewpcofpcthepcResearchpcProcess
4. DevelopingpcResearchpcQuestions,pcHypotheses,pcandpcClinicalpcQuestions
5. FindingpcandpcAppraisingpcthepcLiterature
6. LegalpcandpcEthicalpcIssues
PartpcII:pcQualitativepcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcCreatingpcQualitativelypcDerivedpcKnowledgepcforpcapcPracticepcDiscipline
7. IntroductionpctopcQualitativepcResearch
8. QualitativepcApproachespctopcResearch
PartpcIII:pcQuantitativepcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcTacklingpcthepcPreventionpcofpcFallspcAmongpcOlderpcAdults
9. IntroductionpctopcQuantitativepcResearch
10. ExperimentalpcandpcQuasiexperimentalpcDesigns
11. Non-experimentalpcDesigns
PartpcIV:pcProcessespcRelatedpctopcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcPartneringpcwithpcparentspctopcreducepcnewbornpcpainpc -pcevidencepcandpcimplementation
12. Sampling
13. DatapcCollectionpcMethods
14. RigourpcinpcResearch
15. QualitativepcDatapcAnalysis
16. QuantitativepcDatapcAnalysis
17. PresentingpcthepcFindings
PartpcV:pcCritiquingpcResearchpcResearchpcVignette:pcApcProgrampcofpcResearch
18. CritiquingpcQualitativepcResearch
19. CritiquingpcQuantitativepcResearch
PartpcVI:pcApplicationpcofpcResearch:pcEvidence-InformedpcPracticepcResearchpcVignette:pcFrompcmypcPh.D.pctopcherpcPost-
Doctoralpcstudies:pcBuildingpcap c SurvivorshippcCancerpcCarepcProgram
20. DevelopingpcanpcEvidence-InformedpcPracticepcResearchpcVignette:pcSocialpcSupportpcNeedspcofpcOlderpcAdults
,Chapter 01: The Role of Research in Nursing
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
LoBiondo-Wood: Nursing Research in Canada, 5th Edition pc pc pc pc pc pc
MULTIPLE CHOICE
pc
1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
pc pc pc pc pc
b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs. pc pc pc pc
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research mandate.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ANS: B pc
Feedback
A Endowment of nursing research chairs did not occur until the number of nurses with
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
PhD degrees increased.
pc pc
B Universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs provided an introduction to resea
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
rch within the BScN programs and led to further nursing education at the MSN and Ph
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc pc
D levels.
pc
C Baccalaureate degrees becoming the entry to practice did not occur until the twe
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
nty-first century. pc
D The Canadian Nurses Association did not develop a research mandate until the end
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
of the twentieth century.
pc pc pc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
enance
2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of nursing?
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. Responsibility is more specifically defined. pc pc pc pc
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health car
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
e.
d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly reserved for oth
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
er disciplines.
ANS: C
p c
pc
Feedback
A Research aids in documenting accountability of nurses, but professional guid
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
elines regarding responsibility already exist.
pc pc pc pc
B Liability is a legal concept. Research does not promote liability.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
C Theory-based nursing research provides a foundation for evidence- pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
informed nursing care. p c pc
D Nursing research expands the discipline of nursing as it pertains to nursing prac
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
tice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
enance
, 3. Why are nursing practice–oriented scientific investigations valuable?
pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. They validate the effectiveness of particular nursing interventions
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
.
b. They encourage consumers to question the quality of health care.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. They limit the theory base for clinical decision making.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. They mandate health care reform.
ANS: A
pc pc pc pc
pc
Feedback
A Practice-
focused research supports the effectiveness of nursing interventions and reinforces qu
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
B On
alitythe contrary,care.
of nursing
pc pc they help reassure consumers about the quality of health care.
pc
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
C They support the development of the theory base for clinical decision making.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
D They reinforce the effectiveness of current nursing practice.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
tenance
4. When a change in nursing practice results in decreased cost of care, what additional fact
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
or must be considered before general implementation of this change?
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. Ensuring compliance of the change by nurses with diverse education
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
al backgrounds
p c
b. Maintaining or improving the quality of care resulting from the change in practice
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. Encouraging patients to be active partners in their health care decisions
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. Disseminating the change beyond the discipline of nursing pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ANS: B pc
Feedback
A Not all nurses are responsible for supervising compliance with new measures.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
B Nurses are accountable to maintain quality patient care despite cost-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
cutting measures. p c
C Nurses should encourage patient participation in care despite cost-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
cutting measures. p c
D Nurses are not responsible for reforming other disciplines.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis pc pc
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c pc
tenance
5. Why do nurses who do not conduct research need to understand the nursing research process?
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. To identify potential participants for clinical research studies
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
b. To assist in collecting accurate data for clinical research studies
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
c. To teach patients and families about the usefulness of participation in research
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
d. To be able to evaluate nursing research reports for relevance to their own clinical practi
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p c
ce
ANS: D pc