Exam 2025-2026 With Guaranteed
Pass Solutions.
serotonin; norepinephrine - Answer Depression has been linked to low activity of the
neurotransmitters __________ and __________.
- dopamine; endorphin
- GABA; histamine
- serotonin; norepinephrine
- glycine; glutamate
placebo - Answer A "fake" pill used as the control condition in a drug study is a:
- placebo.
- confound.
- random variable.
- dependent variable-
confounds - Answer Factors other than the independent variable may also act on the
dependent variable. If these factors vary systematically with the independent variable, they are
called:
- irrelevant.
- confounds.
- masked variables.
- random variables.
0.06 - Answer Which correlation coefficient represents the weakest relationship?
- 0.95
- 0.06
- +0.30
- +0.54
informed consent - Answer To ensure that participants know what they are getting into when
,- physical safeguards.
went to medical school - Answer One major difference between psychiatrists and clinical
psychologists is that psychiatrists:
- went to medical school.
- must work in a medical setting.
- are allowed to practice psychotherapy.
- have more training in mental illness.
prevention - Answer A focus of many community mental health programs is:
- prevention.
- isolation.
- spiritual guidance.
- experimental treatments.
psychotropics - Answer Drugs that alleviate the symptoms of mental dysfunction by affecting
the brain are called:
- psychedelics.
- antineurotics.
- psychotropics.
- psychophysiologicals.
unconscious psychological processes - Answer Freud believed that all functioning, normal and
abnormal, originates from:
- one's underlying biological makeup.
- unconscious psychological processes.
- the internal battle between good and evil.
- conscious internal drives and moral external forces.
phlegm - Answer Hippocrates thought that abnormal behavior resulted from an imbalance in
the four humors, one of which was:
- water.
,"I'm different, and I like it" - Answer Studies show that eccentrics are more likely than
individuals with mental disorders to say:
- "I feel like my behavior has been thrust on me."
- "I'm different, and I like it."
- "I am in a lot of pain, and I suffer a great deal."
- "I wish I were not so unique."
distress does not have to be present for a person's behavior to be considered abnormal -
Answer Morgan hears voices that others do not but is not distressed by them. This illustrates
that:
- distress must always be used to determine abnormality.
- behavior that is not really dangerous can never be considered abnormal.
- distress does not have to be present for a person's behavior to be considered abnormal.
- behavior that is not distressful is not abnormal.
a person who engages in multiple checking rituals each day and consequently is unable to hold
down a job - Answer Which of these individuals would be MOST likely to be classified as
exhibiting abnormal behavior?
- a person who experiences grief immediately after losing their job and then their house
- a person who is nervous about shopping alone for weeks after being attacked by a mugger
- a person who always washes their hands immediately after returning home from grocery
shopping
- a person who engages in multiple checking rituals each day and consequently is unable to hold
down a job
dysfunction - Answer Dexter is so afraid of open spaces that he cannot leave his house to go to
work. This represents the aspect of the definition of abnormality called:
- deviance.
- distress.
- dysfunction.
- danger.
eccentric - Answer When behavior is odd or whimsical but does no harm, it is best classified
not as abnormal but as __________.
, always be the same as or higher than - Answer The prevalence rate for a disorder will
__________ the incidence rate.
- always be the same as
- always be higher than
- always be the same as or higher than
- always be lower than
brain circuits - Answer Over the past several decades, researchers using the biological model
have increasingly focused on __________ as the key to psychological disorders.
- the prefrontal cortex
- genes
- hormones
- brain circuits
latent content - Answer According to Freud, another term for the symbolic meaning of dreams
is:
- positive transference.
- negative transference.
- manifest content.
- latent content.
Learning - Answer Behavior-focused therapists base their explanations and treatment of
mental abnormality on principles of:
- relationships.
- ego development.
- dream analysis.
- learning.
alter illogical thinking patterns and reduce avoidance behaviors - Answer Cognitive-behavioral
approaches used to treat social anxiety disorder aim to:
- increase positive self-talk and decrease risk taking.
- increase feelings of gratitude and decrease feelings of fear.
- alter illogical thinking patterns and reduce avoidance behaviors.