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AOD counselor study guide for IC & RC test Questions
with Answers (100% Correct Answers)
According to NIDA addiction is: Answer: a chronic, relapsing disease
that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite
harmful consequences
NIDA Answer: National Institute of Drug Abuse
ASAM Answer: American Society of Addiction Medicine
ASAM says addiction is Answer: A primary chronic disease of brain
reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry. Dysfunction in
these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social
and spiritual manifestations.This is reflected in pathologically
pursuing reward or relief by substance use and other behaviors.
Factors that influence addiction Answer: Genetics (40-60 % of
vulnerability to addiction)
Home and family-parents or family that use drugs
Peer and school- greatest influence in adolescent
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
Early use-the earlier they use more likely to be addicted
Methods of Administration-Smoking or injecting give intense high that
is addictive
Fundamental changes in the brain-introducing drugs at early age can
damage critical thinking
Theory of causation-Moral model Answer: The moral model-human
weakness defects of character lead to drug abuse.
Theory of causation -Disease model Answer: Disease model hols that
addiction is an illness and comes about as a result of unhealthy neuro-
chemical process. The addiction stands on it's own and is not a
symptom of anything else in this theory
Theory of causation-genetic model Answer: the genetic model is based
on the belief that individuals have genetic predisposition to certain
behaviors.
Theory of causation-Cultural Model Answer: The cultural model
recognizes the influence of culture as a strong determinant of
addiction.
© 2025 All rights reserved
AOD counselor study guide for IC & RC test Questions
with Answers (100% Correct Answers)
According to NIDA addiction is: Answer: a chronic, relapsing disease
that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite
harmful consequences
NIDA Answer: National Institute of Drug Abuse
ASAM Answer: American Society of Addiction Medicine
ASAM says addiction is Answer: A primary chronic disease of brain
reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry. Dysfunction in
these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social
and spiritual manifestations.This is reflected in pathologically
pursuing reward or relief by substance use and other behaviors.
Factors that influence addiction Answer: Genetics (40-60 % of
vulnerability to addiction)
Home and family-parents or family that use drugs
Peer and school- greatest influence in adolescent
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
Early use-the earlier they use more likely to be addicted
Methods of Administration-Smoking or injecting give intense high that
is addictive
Fundamental changes in the brain-introducing drugs at early age can
damage critical thinking
Theory of causation-Moral model Answer: The moral model-human
weakness defects of character lead to drug abuse.
Theory of causation -Disease model Answer: Disease model hols that
addiction is an illness and comes about as a result of unhealthy neuro-
chemical process. The addiction stands on it's own and is not a
symptom of anything else in this theory
Theory of causation-genetic model Answer: the genetic model is based
on the belief that individuals have genetic predisposition to certain
behaviors.
Theory of causation-Cultural Model Answer: The cultural model
recognizes the influence of culture as a strong determinant of
addiction.
© 2025 All rights reserved
