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Exam (elaborations)

D089 Questions WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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D089 Questions WITH CORRECT ANSWERS












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Uploaded on
November 9, 2025
Number of pages
34
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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D089 Questions WITH CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\




ANSWERS


Which set of questions is answered when a society decides how
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


to distribute its scarce resources?
|\ |\ |\ |\




What, when, and how to produce goods and services
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




How, why, and when to produce goods and services
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What, why, and for whom to produce goods and services
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What, how, and for whom to produce goods and services
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What, how, and for whom to produce goods and services
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




A local government is making public policy decisions about
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


spending funds. The residents have differing opinions on whether
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the funds should be used for road repair, school expansion,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


health care increases, or construction of a senior center. The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


local government must decide the priority.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Which economic question is this decision an example of?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What to produce |\ |\




Why to produce it |\ |\ |\




How to produce it |\ |\ |\

,When to produce it |\ |\ |\




What to produce |\ |\




A newspaper is trying to help citizens understand economic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


principles. Which misconception should the article address?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Consistent rising prices often results in inflation of goods and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


services.
Printing too much money causes the price of goods to increase.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Increasing the money supply raises the standard of living for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


consumers in the long run. |\ |\ |\ |\




Inflation decreases the value of money and makes goods more
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


expensive.
Increasing the money supply raises the standard of living for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


consumers in the long run. |\ |\ |\ |\




Which scenario covers a topic included in microeconomics?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




As a result of a hard freeze, the price of cherries increases.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




An economist compares the gross domestic product between the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


United States and China |\ |\ |\




The government changes the tax policy to boost economic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


growth in the United States. |\ |\ |\ |\




The Federal Reserve responds to an increase in inflation by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


changing the interest rate. |\ |\ |\

,As a result of a hard freeze, the price of cherries increases.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What accurately characterizes capital?
|\ |\ |\




It is in the form of cash.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




It is reliant on a natural resource.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




It must be in the form of physical objects.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




It can be in the form of intellectual discoveries.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




It can be in the form of intellectual discoveries.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Why is the circular flow model used?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




To describe how factors of production affect growth and decline
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




To illustrate how capitalism and socialism differ as an economic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


form
To describe the interaction of businesses and households in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


markets
To illustrate primarily the use of labor and natural resources in an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


economy
|\




To describe the interaction of businesses and households in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


markets

, What is a result of increasing opportunity costs?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




To consume more of one good, a consumer becomes more and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


more efficient. |\




To produce more of one good, the economy gives up more and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


more of other goods. |\ |\ |\




As an economy produces a greater variety of goods, the cost of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


each good increases. |\ |\




When consumers do not want what producers make, increased
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


opportunity for trade is missed. |\ |\ |\ |\




To produce more of one good, the economy gives up more and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


more of other goods. |\ |\ |\




How would a production possibility frontier be drawn for an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


economy that produces two goods with homogeneous resources?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




As a constant slope, downward from left to right
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




As a ray out of the origin, with a constant slope
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




As a semicircle centered on the origin, sloping downward from
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


left to right
|\ |\




As a limited line, downward from left to right, that does not touch
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


either axis
|\ |\




As a constant slope, downward from left to right
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

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