BUSINESS FORMULA SUMMARY/ RECAP

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PROFIT

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BREAKEVEN OUTPUT REVENUE MARGIN OF SAFETY

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TOTAL CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION PER UNIT


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GROSS PROFIT

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GROSS PROFIT MARGIN




NET PROFIT
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NET PROFITMARGIN




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CURRENT RAT1 O ACID TEST RAT1 O




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GEARING RAT1 O



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NET CASH FLOW
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RETURN ON CAPI TAV EMPLOYED




COST OF SALES

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, CLOSING BALANCE PROFIIAFTER TAX

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RETAINED PROFCT NET ASSETS

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WORKING CAPI TAL NET CURREIVTASSETS


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CAPITAL EMPLOYED
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DEPRECIATION




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NET BOOK VALUE




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AVERAGE RATE OF RETURN
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NET PRESENT VALUE

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LABOUR TURNOVER




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LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY ABSENTEEISM RATES

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