Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions
With Correct Answers
GI |Tract |is |made |up |of |what |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |mouth, |pharynx, |esophagus, |
stomach, |small |and |large |intestines, |rectum, |and |anus.
Accessory |organs |of |the |GI |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |liver, |gallbladder, |and |pancreas
Functions |of |the |upper |GI |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chewing, |swallowing, |and |breaking |down |
food |particles.
Risk |factors |for |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Cigarette |smoking, |tobacco |use, |pipe |
smoking, |excessive |alcohol |use, |infection |with |HPV, |and |genetic |predisposition
Signs |and |symptoms |of |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Lesions |on |the |tongue |or |mucosa,
|sores |or |discoloration |of |the |lips |or |mouth |that |don't |heal
treatment |of |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-radiation, |chemotherapy, |surgery |that |may |
require |the |creation |of |a |tracheostomy
Nursing |care |of |a |patient |with |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Involves |monitoring |
respiratory |status, |nutritional |support, |and |comfort |measures
Esophageal |cancer/ |gastric |cancer |risk |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Smoking, |excessive |
alcohol |use
, cause |of |esophageal |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Barrett |esophagus
Barrett |esophagus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Precancerous |condition |due |to |longstanding |GERD,
|the |constant |irritation |of |the |esophagus |by |stomach |fluids |can |cause |cells |to |become |
malignant.
Signs |and |symptoms |of |esophageal |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-dysphagia, |hoarseness, |
persistent |cough, |halitosis, |regurgitation |of |foods, |and |weight |loss.
Treatment |of |esophageal |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Endoscopic |therapies |and |surgeries. |
Esophagectomy |is |less |commonly |done |due |to |complication |rate
respiratory |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |drop |in |blood |pH |due |to |hypoventilation |(too |
little |breathing) |and |a |resulting |accumulation |of |Co2.
respiratory |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Arise |in |blood |pH |due |to |hyperventilation |
(excessive |breathing) |and |a |resulting |decrease |in |CO2.
metabolic |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-decreased |pH |in |blood |and |body |tissues |as |a |
result |of |an |upset |in |metabolism
metabolic |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-elevation |of |HCO3- |usually |caused |by |an |excessive
|loss |of |metabolic |acids
respiratory |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Causes: |shallow, |slow |respirations-> |
HYPOventilation; |respiratory |congestion |or |obstruction.
Can |be |due |to |COPD, |severe |pneumonia, |or |excessive |sedation; |respiratory |muscle |weakness.
With Correct Answers
GI |Tract |is |made |up |of |what |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |mouth, |pharynx, |esophagus, |
stomach, |small |and |large |intestines, |rectum, |and |anus.
Accessory |organs |of |the |GI |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |liver, |gallbladder, |and |pancreas
Functions |of |the |upper |GI |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chewing, |swallowing, |and |breaking |down |
food |particles.
Risk |factors |for |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Cigarette |smoking, |tobacco |use, |pipe |
smoking, |excessive |alcohol |use, |infection |with |HPV, |and |genetic |predisposition
Signs |and |symptoms |of |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Lesions |on |the |tongue |or |mucosa,
|sores |or |discoloration |of |the |lips |or |mouth |that |don't |heal
treatment |of |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-radiation, |chemotherapy, |surgery |that |may |
require |the |creation |of |a |tracheostomy
Nursing |care |of |a |patient |with |oral |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Involves |monitoring |
respiratory |status, |nutritional |support, |and |comfort |measures
Esophageal |cancer/ |gastric |cancer |risk |factors |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Smoking, |excessive |
alcohol |use
, cause |of |esophageal |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Barrett |esophagus
Barrett |esophagus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Precancerous |condition |due |to |longstanding |GERD,
|the |constant |irritation |of |the |esophagus |by |stomach |fluids |can |cause |cells |to |become |
malignant.
Signs |and |symptoms |of |esophageal |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-dysphagia, |hoarseness, |
persistent |cough, |halitosis, |regurgitation |of |foods, |and |weight |loss.
Treatment |of |esophageal |cancer |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Endoscopic |therapies |and |surgeries. |
Esophagectomy |is |less |commonly |done |due |to |complication |rate
respiratory |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |drop |in |blood |pH |due |to |hypoventilation |(too |
little |breathing) |and |a |resulting |accumulation |of |Co2.
respiratory |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Arise |in |blood |pH |due |to |hyperventilation |
(excessive |breathing) |and |a |resulting |decrease |in |CO2.
metabolic |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-decreased |pH |in |blood |and |body |tissues |as |a |
result |of |an |upset |in |metabolism
metabolic |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-elevation |of |HCO3- |usually |caused |by |an |excessive
|loss |of |metabolic |acids
respiratory |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Causes: |shallow, |slow |respirations-> |
HYPOventilation; |respiratory |congestion |or |obstruction.
Can |be |due |to |COPD, |severe |pneumonia, |or |excessive |sedation; |respiratory |muscle |weakness.
