NURS 3000 Exam 1 Study Guide With
100% Correct Answers | Verified
What is the relationship between the body and the mind? Are they connected? Provide
examples on how the body affects the mind and vice versa CORRECT ANSWERS The
body and the mind are very much connected because the mind can influence things that
go on within the body. For example, when people are stressed the body reacts to the
mental stress and does things like increase blood pressure, increase heart rate
What are the three spheres of the mind? Give an example about incongruence or
dissimilarity between the content of thoughts and feelings. CORRECT ANSWERS -
Intellect (cognition/mental process), affect/mood, behavior (They are connected)
- The way you think is the way you feel is the way you behave
- In congruence can indicate mental illness because the thoughts are not based on
feelings
Explain the Diathesis Stress model. CORRECT ANSWERS - Diathesis represents
biological predisposition
- Stress represents environmental stress or trauma
- This model means most psychiatric disorders result from a combination of genetic
vulnerability and negative environmental stressors
Indicate which of the following situations best supports the Diathesis- Stress model of
mental illness?
a. The rate of suicide increases during times of national disaster and despair.
b. Four of five siblings in the Jones family developed bipolar disorder by the age of 30.
c. A man with no prior mental health problems experiences sadness after his divorce.
d. A man develops schizophrenia, but his identical twin remains free of mental illness.
CORRECT ANSWERS d. A man develops schizophrenia, but his identical twin remains
free of mental illness.
All human behaviors lie somewhere along a Continuum of Mental health and mental
illness. Do you agree or disagree? Give examples. CORRECT ANSWERS - Agree. All
illnesses can be different for different people, so it falls on a spectrum depending on the
person.
- People with depression can lean either to the MH or MI side of the spectrum
depending on the extent of their depression
You are assessing new patients at the mental health clinic. Conclusions about current
functioning should be made based on:
a. The degree to which an individual is logical and rational.
b. The degree to which an individual is different and odd.
c. A continuum from healthy to psychotic.
,d. The degree to which an individual conforms to societal norms CORRECT ANSWERS
c. A continuum from healthy to psychotic.
What is the difference between DSM-5 and nursing diagnosis? CORRECT ANSWERS -
DSM-5: DSM-V does not classify people but classifies disorders that people have.
Collection of s/s that diagnose mental illness.
- Nursing diagnosis: A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community
responses to actual or potential health problems and life processes. Specific problems
based on mental illness.
Which statement best describes a major difference between a DSM-V diagnosis and a
nursing diagnosis?
a. There is no functional difference between the two. Both serve to identify a human
deviance.
b. The DSM-V diagnosis disregards culture, whereas the nursing diagnosis takes
culture into account.
c. The DSM-V is associated with present distress or disability, whereas a nursing
diagnosis considers past and present responses to actual mental health problems.
d. The DSM-V diagnosis impacts the choice of medical treatment, whereas the nursing
diagnosis offers a framework for identifying interventions for phenomena a client is
experiencing. CORRECT ANSWERS d. The DSM-V diagnosis impacts the choice of
medical treatment, whereas the nursing diagnosis offers a framework for identifying
interventions for phenomena a client is experiencing.
The norms and the influence of culture must be considered in determining mental health
and mental illness. Why? CORRECT ANSWERS - Mental illness is dependent on
culture because based on interpretations of what effective functioning is according to
societal norm, so you must know a culture to know what outside the societal norms is.
The nurse working with an Arab American client has noted that the client refuses to
check hands during their interaction. The nurse hypothesizes that the client has OCD
and planned some nursing interventions. After several weeks, no improvement was
shown. Which is the most accurate formulation of the problem?
a. The client's shaking hands issues should have been more addressed directly and role
playing planned to increase comfort with shaking hands.
b. The nurse should have considered the client's culture during assessment and before
planning.
c. The nurse should have considered consulting with the nurse manager to help the
client to feel more comfortable with hand shaking.
d. The nurse should have considered approaching the client's family to convince him
about hand shaking. CORRECT ANSWERS b. The nurse should have considered the
client's culture during assessment and before planning.
, Explain the resilience concept. CORRECT ANSWERS "The process of coping with
adversity, change, or opportunity in a manner that results in the identification,
fortification, and enrichment of resilient qualities or protective factors"
A person has a high level of resilience. Which another characteristic would the nurse
expect this person to have?
a. Optimism
Addiction.
Aggressiveness
Depressed affect CORRECT ANSWERS a. Optimism
Resilience, the capacity to rebound from stressors via adaptive coping, is associated
with positive mental health. Your friend has just been laid off from his job. Which of the
following responses on your part most likely contribute to enhanced resilience?
a. Using your connection to set up an interview with your employer.
b. Connecting him with a friend with the family who owns his own business.
c. Supporting him in arranging, preparing for, and completing multiple interviews.
d. Helping him to understand that the layoff resulted from troubles in the economy and
is not his fault. CORRECT ANSWERS c. Supporting him in arranging, preparing for,
and completing multiple interviews.
In face of adversity, some people were found to be falling apart, others are more
resilient overtime. Why and what are some of the factors that may affect mental health?
Support your answers with life examples CORRECT ANSWERS - Available support,
spirituality and religious influences, cultural and belief values, personality traits, family
influences
- Health practices and beliefs, environmental experiences, inherited factors, chemical
and biological influences, demographic and geographic locations
- Support systems help overcome adversity
empathy CORRECT ANSWERS means that one understands the ideas expressed, as
well as the feelings that are present in the other person
sympathy CORRECT ANSWERS the actual sharing of another's feelings and
consequently the experiencing of the need to reduce one's own personal distress
Below are two different responses by two nurses. Which one is therapeutic? Why?
Nurse A: "I know exactly how you feel. My mother was hospitalized last year, and it was
awful. I was so depressed. I still get upset just thinking about it." You go on to tell your
patient about the incident.
Nurse B:
100% Correct Answers | Verified
What is the relationship between the body and the mind? Are they connected? Provide
examples on how the body affects the mind and vice versa CORRECT ANSWERS The
body and the mind are very much connected because the mind can influence things that
go on within the body. For example, when people are stressed the body reacts to the
mental stress and does things like increase blood pressure, increase heart rate
What are the three spheres of the mind? Give an example about incongruence or
dissimilarity between the content of thoughts and feelings. CORRECT ANSWERS -
Intellect (cognition/mental process), affect/mood, behavior (They are connected)
- The way you think is the way you feel is the way you behave
- In congruence can indicate mental illness because the thoughts are not based on
feelings
Explain the Diathesis Stress model. CORRECT ANSWERS - Diathesis represents
biological predisposition
- Stress represents environmental stress or trauma
- This model means most psychiatric disorders result from a combination of genetic
vulnerability and negative environmental stressors
Indicate which of the following situations best supports the Diathesis- Stress model of
mental illness?
a. The rate of suicide increases during times of national disaster and despair.
b. Four of five siblings in the Jones family developed bipolar disorder by the age of 30.
c. A man with no prior mental health problems experiences sadness after his divorce.
d. A man develops schizophrenia, but his identical twin remains free of mental illness.
CORRECT ANSWERS d. A man develops schizophrenia, but his identical twin remains
free of mental illness.
All human behaviors lie somewhere along a Continuum of Mental health and mental
illness. Do you agree or disagree? Give examples. CORRECT ANSWERS - Agree. All
illnesses can be different for different people, so it falls on a spectrum depending on the
person.
- People with depression can lean either to the MH or MI side of the spectrum
depending on the extent of their depression
You are assessing new patients at the mental health clinic. Conclusions about current
functioning should be made based on:
a. The degree to which an individual is logical and rational.
b. The degree to which an individual is different and odd.
c. A continuum from healthy to psychotic.
,d. The degree to which an individual conforms to societal norms CORRECT ANSWERS
c. A continuum from healthy to psychotic.
What is the difference between DSM-5 and nursing diagnosis? CORRECT ANSWERS -
DSM-5: DSM-V does not classify people but classifies disorders that people have.
Collection of s/s that diagnose mental illness.
- Nursing diagnosis: A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community
responses to actual or potential health problems and life processes. Specific problems
based on mental illness.
Which statement best describes a major difference between a DSM-V diagnosis and a
nursing diagnosis?
a. There is no functional difference between the two. Both serve to identify a human
deviance.
b. The DSM-V diagnosis disregards culture, whereas the nursing diagnosis takes
culture into account.
c. The DSM-V is associated with present distress or disability, whereas a nursing
diagnosis considers past and present responses to actual mental health problems.
d. The DSM-V diagnosis impacts the choice of medical treatment, whereas the nursing
diagnosis offers a framework for identifying interventions for phenomena a client is
experiencing. CORRECT ANSWERS d. The DSM-V diagnosis impacts the choice of
medical treatment, whereas the nursing diagnosis offers a framework for identifying
interventions for phenomena a client is experiencing.
The norms and the influence of culture must be considered in determining mental health
and mental illness. Why? CORRECT ANSWERS - Mental illness is dependent on
culture because based on interpretations of what effective functioning is according to
societal norm, so you must know a culture to know what outside the societal norms is.
The nurse working with an Arab American client has noted that the client refuses to
check hands during their interaction. The nurse hypothesizes that the client has OCD
and planned some nursing interventions. After several weeks, no improvement was
shown. Which is the most accurate formulation of the problem?
a. The client's shaking hands issues should have been more addressed directly and role
playing planned to increase comfort with shaking hands.
b. The nurse should have considered the client's culture during assessment and before
planning.
c. The nurse should have considered consulting with the nurse manager to help the
client to feel more comfortable with hand shaking.
d. The nurse should have considered approaching the client's family to convince him
about hand shaking. CORRECT ANSWERS b. The nurse should have considered the
client's culture during assessment and before planning.
, Explain the resilience concept. CORRECT ANSWERS "The process of coping with
adversity, change, or opportunity in a manner that results in the identification,
fortification, and enrichment of resilient qualities or protective factors"
A person has a high level of resilience. Which another characteristic would the nurse
expect this person to have?
a. Optimism
Addiction.
Aggressiveness
Depressed affect CORRECT ANSWERS a. Optimism
Resilience, the capacity to rebound from stressors via adaptive coping, is associated
with positive mental health. Your friend has just been laid off from his job. Which of the
following responses on your part most likely contribute to enhanced resilience?
a. Using your connection to set up an interview with your employer.
b. Connecting him with a friend with the family who owns his own business.
c. Supporting him in arranging, preparing for, and completing multiple interviews.
d. Helping him to understand that the layoff resulted from troubles in the economy and
is not his fault. CORRECT ANSWERS c. Supporting him in arranging, preparing for,
and completing multiple interviews.
In face of adversity, some people were found to be falling apart, others are more
resilient overtime. Why and what are some of the factors that may affect mental health?
Support your answers with life examples CORRECT ANSWERS - Available support,
spirituality and religious influences, cultural and belief values, personality traits, family
influences
- Health practices and beliefs, environmental experiences, inherited factors, chemical
and biological influences, demographic and geographic locations
- Support systems help overcome adversity
empathy CORRECT ANSWERS means that one understands the ideas expressed, as
well as the feelings that are present in the other person
sympathy CORRECT ANSWERS the actual sharing of another's feelings and
consequently the experiencing of the need to reduce one's own personal distress
Below are two different responses by two nurses. Which one is therapeutic? Why?
Nurse A: "I know exactly how you feel. My mother was hospitalized last year, and it was
awful. I was so depressed. I still get upset just thinking about it." You go on to tell your
patient about the incident.
Nurse B:
