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LSIT TEST (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS 2025/26 [GRADE A+]

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(i) mathematics, (ii) legal principles, (iii) types of surveys and (iv) survey computations Know these fo rsure Scanners - correct answer Laser scanning is a very efficient survey method to reduce costs -Surveys are realized by a laser scanner, which allows a fast surveying (scanning) of landscapes, structures and their furnishings and arrangements as well as installations. -Laser scanners are also used for 3D surveys of large components and complex structures. -Laser scanning is typically used, for example, for facades, damages and the building's documentation as well as to perform dimensionally accurate surveys. -Using the obtained results from the laser scanner, the user is able to create volumes, surfaces, layouts, sectional views and more. Laser scanning is the optimal method for the Building Information Modeling (BIM). -Ex) Remote Sensing UAS (Unmanned Aerial Systems) - correct answer Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are being used to change the way data are collected for land surveying. -By utilizing sensors that provide high-resolution images or light detection and ranging (LiDAR), or both, on small UAS, -the systems enable the collection of highly accurate data with a high density of data points collected. -By utilizing photogrammetric and LiDAR point clouds, which are very dense sets of data that represent three-dimensional (3D) objects in space when collected via UAS in land surveying, more data can be collected in less time. GPS Survey - correct answer The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) uses the Global Positioning System (GPS), GLONASS, and other space based satellite systems to measure latitude, longitude, and altitude. -The AHTD utilizes this system along with ground based control monuments, and Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) to assist with establishing project horizontal and vertical project coordinates. -Ground based receivers and antennas are utilized to collectelectronic radio signals from the GNSS satellites.

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LSIT TEST (Latest Update )
QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS
2025/26 [GRADE A+]


What is the major advantage of dual-frequency over single-frequency GPS receivers?
A. precise measurements of longer baselines
B. observation of more satellites
C. observation in bad weather conditions
D. measurement in three dimensions - correct answer A. precise measurements of
longer baselines

Dual-frequency GPS receivers collect data that can be used to model the ionospheric
delay and thereby compensate for its effects on the signal. Therefore, they may be
used for baselines of greater length and also require shorter observation times for
comparable precision, as compares to single-frequency receivers.

What method should be used to restore a lost southeast corner of Section 31 in a
typical township?
A. bearing-bearing intersection
B. single proportional measurement
C. double proportional measurement
D. record bearing and distance - correct answer B. single proportional measurement

Since the southeast corner of Section 31 is on the township exterior, single
proportional measurement should be used to reestablish lost corners.

The star Polaris is located in which constellation? - correct answer . Ursa Minor

What is the length of one link of a Gunter chain? - correct answer A Gunter's chain is
66ft in length and is divided into 100 links. Therefore, each link is 0.66ft or 7.92 in

When sighting through a leveled instrument at a distant level rod, curvature of the
earth would have what effect on the rod reading? - correct answer The rod reading
would be greater due to the constant dropping of the Earth's surface from the
horizontal level line.

When sighting through a leveled instrument at a distant level rod, what would be the
effect of refraction on the rod reading? - correct answer The rod reading would be less
because refraction has the opposite effect as curvature.

, LSIT TEST (Latest Update )
QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS
2025/26 [GRADE A+]


On a map developed from a Lambert projection, which of the following is true?
A. Meridians converge
B. Parallels are arcs of circles
C. Parallels are uniformly spaced
D. (A), (B), and (C) are true - correct answer D. all of the above

On a lambert projection, meridians are sown as converging straight lines, while
parallels are shown as uniformly spaced arcs of circles.

Which method should be used to restore a lost southwest corner of Section 31 in a
typical township?
A. bearing-bearing intersection
B. single proportional measurement
C. double proportional measurement
D. record bearing and distance - correct answer C. double proportional measurement

Since the Southwest corner of Section 31 is the township corner, double proportional
measurements should be used to reestablish the corner.

Which of the following can be accomplished by the DMD method?
A. Balancing a closed traverse
B. correcting latitude observation
C. correcting longitude observation
D. determining area of a closed figure. - correct answer D. determining area of a
closed figure.

DMD stands for Double Meridian Distance and describes a method for determining the
area of a closed figure.

In a closed traverse with the only significant error in measurement being one angular
error, at which station was the error most likely made? - correct answer The
perpendicular bisector of the line of closure will point the traverse station where the
error was probably made.

A closed traverse has a total length of 2181.14 ft. and an error of closure of 0.37 ft. in
the northing and 0.24 ft. in the easting. What is the ratio of error for the closure?

, LSIT TEST (Latest Update )
QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS
2025/26 [GRADE A+]


A. 1:4957
B. 1:5187
C. 1:6319
D. 1:9453 - correct answer A. 1:4957
error of closure=SQRT(DeltaNorthing^2+DeltaEasting^2)

Elevations provided for geodetic benchmarks are usually referenced to which datum?
A. mean tide level
B. mean sea level
C. National Geodetic Vertical Datum
D. North American Datum of 1927 - correct answer C. National Geodetic Vertical Datum

What is the arc length of a highway curve with a radius of 954.93 ft, an interior angle of
60degrees, and the following stationing?

PC 23+45.67
PI 28+97
PT 33_45.67 - correct answer 1000ft

arc length= PT-PC

A grid distance in a state plane coordinate system is 5280.00ft and the scale factor is
0.9999424. What is the surface distance, assuming no sea level correction is
necessary? - correct answer 5280.30 ft.
Surface distance=grid distance/scale factor

A compound highway curve, with both curves having interior angles of 45 degrees, has
an approach tangent of N45E. What is the bearing of the tangent leaving the curve?
A N45E
B S45E
C North
D East - correct answer B. S45E

Observed from a HI of 1000ft with a zenith angle of 87, a distant target is observed at a
horizontal distance of 5280ft. if the effects of curvature and refraction are not
considered, what is the approximate elevation of the target?
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