1
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Pediatric Nursing Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
A+
sensorimotor period [ Ans: ] In Piaget's theory, the period of
cognitive development from birth to about 2 years in which the
child has not yet achieved object permanence. Babies learn
primarily from their senses and their own actions (cause and
© 2025 Assignment Expert
effect) and display stranger anxiety. Sense of self is directly related
to having needs met. No concept of death.
preoperational thought [ Ans: ] Piaget's second stage of
cognitive development, occurring from ages 2 through 7, as the
Guru01 - Stuvia
child learns language, symbolic play, and symbolic drawing, but
does not grasp abstract concepts, such as conservation (big cup
vs small cup with same volume). The child represents ideas
through words and images. Children in this phase are egocentric.
concrete operations [ Ans: ] Piaget's stage in which children
learn such concepts as conservation and mathematical
transformations; about 7 - 11 years of age
formal operations [ Ans: ] in Piaget's theory, the stage of
cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during
which people begin to think logically, hypothetically, and morally
about abstract concepts.
infancy [ Ans: ] Birth to 1 year, trust vs mistrust, strength: hope,
strong maternal influence
early childhood [ Ans: ] Age 2-3, autonomy vs shame/self doubt,
strength: willpower, parental figures are influential. By age 3,
offering choices is very helpful. Stuttering also begins at age 3. No
concept of death but sensitive to others' emotions.
, 2
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preschool [ Ans: ] Age 4-5, initiative vs guilt, strength: purpose,
influence from parents, family, and friends. Fear that their insides
will come out with intrusive procedures. At age 4 the child exhibits
more aggression, but by age 5 becomes more tranquil. Death is
impermanent and deliberately caused.
middle childhood [ Ans: ] Age 6-11, industry vs inferiority,
strength: competence, influenced by school
adolescence [ Ans: ] Age 12-18, identity vs confusion, strength:
fidelity, influence from peers
young adulthood [ Ans: ] Age 18-35, intimacy vs isolation,
strength: love, influence: spouse
© 2025 Assignment Expert
strabismus [ Ans: ] a disorder in which the eyes point in different
directions or are not aligned correctly because the eye muscles
are unable to focus together. Amblyopia may develop if the eyes
do not work together. The brain may ignore the visual cues from
Guru01 - Stuvia
one eye, resulting in blindness.
head lag [ Ans: ] When a baby goes from lying down to sitting
up, her head will naturally lag, or droop, forward or backward. As
she grows stronger, she can control her neck muscles more easily,
and this quality should disappear by 4 months.
Doll's head maneuver [ Ans: ] a test for central nervous system
brainstem damage in a comatose patient. The head is quickly
rotated from side to side. Normally the eyes deviate to the
opposite direction. Failure of the eyes to make the movement is
an indication of severe brainstem damage.
Oculovestibular response [ Ans: ] Syringe of icy water into ear.
Normal/positive caloric: eyes deviate to side of ice water
application. Abnormal caloric: eyes do not deviate
FACES scale [ Ans: ] Faces to deem pain level 3 yrs or older
Severe dehydration in infants [ Ans: ] Tachycardia, irritability,
capillary refill greater than 3 seconds, 15% weight loss, and sunken
eyes and fontanel. Acute kidney failure and water intoxication.
, 3
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oral rehydration solution [ Ans: ] Means of treating dehydration
involving giving by mouth a balanced solution of salts and
glucose which stimulates the gut to reabsorb water. Can be given
at home.
Varicella [ Ans: ] Virus remains latent in a sensory nerve ending
and the dorsal root ganglion and may be reactivated later. Treat
itching with diphenhydramine.
Classic signs & symptoms
Prodrome: fever, malaise, none
Rash: macular, papular, vesicular, crusted (itchy, spreads chest to
extremities)
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Transmitted through respiratory secretions & lesions
Incubation period: 11-16 days
Communicability: 2 days before rash appears until
Guru01 - Stuvia
lesions crusted
Complications: Secondary bacterial infection, Pneumonia,
Thrombocytopenia, Encephalitis, Shingles Treatment/Prevention:
Vaccine, Supportive care
Airborne/contact isolation
fifth disease [ Ans: ] Parvovirus B19. Mild systemic disease with a
fiery red edematous facial rash on the trunk and extremities.
Classic signs & symptoms: Fever, runny nose, headache, Slapped
cheek appearance, Rash
Transmitted through respiratory secretions, air, blood, placenta
Incubation period: 4-14 days
Communicability: Day 5-12 of infection until rash
Complications: Miscarriage in pregnant women, Joint
pain/swelling, Anemia in high risk
incubation period [ Ans: ] The time from exposure to
appearance of first symptom.
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Pediatric Nursing Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
A+
sensorimotor period [ Ans: ] In Piaget's theory, the period of
cognitive development from birth to about 2 years in which the
child has not yet achieved object permanence. Babies learn
primarily from their senses and their own actions (cause and
© 2025 Assignment Expert
effect) and display stranger anxiety. Sense of self is directly related
to having needs met. No concept of death.
preoperational thought [ Ans: ] Piaget's second stage of
cognitive development, occurring from ages 2 through 7, as the
Guru01 - Stuvia
child learns language, symbolic play, and symbolic drawing, but
does not grasp abstract concepts, such as conservation (big cup
vs small cup with same volume). The child represents ideas
through words and images. Children in this phase are egocentric.
concrete operations [ Ans: ] Piaget's stage in which children
learn such concepts as conservation and mathematical
transformations; about 7 - 11 years of age
formal operations [ Ans: ] in Piaget's theory, the stage of
cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during
which people begin to think logically, hypothetically, and morally
about abstract concepts.
infancy [ Ans: ] Birth to 1 year, trust vs mistrust, strength: hope,
strong maternal influence
early childhood [ Ans: ] Age 2-3, autonomy vs shame/self doubt,
strength: willpower, parental figures are influential. By age 3,
offering choices is very helpful. Stuttering also begins at age 3. No
concept of death but sensitive to others' emotions.
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
preschool [ Ans: ] Age 4-5, initiative vs guilt, strength: purpose,
influence from parents, family, and friends. Fear that their insides
will come out with intrusive procedures. At age 4 the child exhibits
more aggression, but by age 5 becomes more tranquil. Death is
impermanent and deliberately caused.
middle childhood [ Ans: ] Age 6-11, industry vs inferiority,
strength: competence, influenced by school
adolescence [ Ans: ] Age 12-18, identity vs confusion, strength:
fidelity, influence from peers
young adulthood [ Ans: ] Age 18-35, intimacy vs isolation,
strength: love, influence: spouse
© 2025 Assignment Expert
strabismus [ Ans: ] a disorder in which the eyes point in different
directions or are not aligned correctly because the eye muscles
are unable to focus together. Amblyopia may develop if the eyes
do not work together. The brain may ignore the visual cues from
Guru01 - Stuvia
one eye, resulting in blindness.
head lag [ Ans: ] When a baby goes from lying down to sitting
up, her head will naturally lag, or droop, forward or backward. As
she grows stronger, she can control her neck muscles more easily,
and this quality should disappear by 4 months.
Doll's head maneuver [ Ans: ] a test for central nervous system
brainstem damage in a comatose patient. The head is quickly
rotated from side to side. Normally the eyes deviate to the
opposite direction. Failure of the eyes to make the movement is
an indication of severe brainstem damage.
Oculovestibular response [ Ans: ] Syringe of icy water into ear.
Normal/positive caloric: eyes deviate to side of ice water
application. Abnormal caloric: eyes do not deviate
FACES scale [ Ans: ] Faces to deem pain level 3 yrs or older
Severe dehydration in infants [ Ans: ] Tachycardia, irritability,
capillary refill greater than 3 seconds, 15% weight loss, and sunken
eyes and fontanel. Acute kidney failure and water intoxication.
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
oral rehydration solution [ Ans: ] Means of treating dehydration
involving giving by mouth a balanced solution of salts and
glucose which stimulates the gut to reabsorb water. Can be given
at home.
Varicella [ Ans: ] Virus remains latent in a sensory nerve ending
and the dorsal root ganglion and may be reactivated later. Treat
itching with diphenhydramine.
Classic signs & symptoms
Prodrome: fever, malaise, none
Rash: macular, papular, vesicular, crusted (itchy, spreads chest to
extremities)
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Transmitted through respiratory secretions & lesions
Incubation period: 11-16 days
Communicability: 2 days before rash appears until
Guru01 - Stuvia
lesions crusted
Complications: Secondary bacterial infection, Pneumonia,
Thrombocytopenia, Encephalitis, Shingles Treatment/Prevention:
Vaccine, Supportive care
Airborne/contact isolation
fifth disease [ Ans: ] Parvovirus B19. Mild systemic disease with a
fiery red edematous facial rash on the trunk and extremities.
Classic signs & symptoms: Fever, runny nose, headache, Slapped
cheek appearance, Rash
Transmitted through respiratory secretions, air, blood, placenta
Incubation period: 4-14 days
Communicability: Day 5-12 of infection until rash
Complications: Miscarriage in pregnant women, Joint
pain/swelling, Anemia in high risk
incubation period [ Ans: ] The time from exposure to
appearance of first symptom.
