1
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Pediatric primary care burns exam
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
How long is exclusive BF recommended? [ ANS: ] first 6 mos
How quickly should BF be initiated? [ ANS: ] within 30 mins of birth
There are many illnesses that are less likely to occur if babe is
breastfed, what are these? [ ANS: ] gastro, NEC, AOM, LRTIs,
asthma, atopy, DM, SIDS, leukemia
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Benefits to mother from BF: [ ANS: ] rapid return to non-preg state,
strong bond, decreased br/ovarian Ca, decreased metabolic
syndrome, NIDDM, and PPD
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Contraindications of BF [ ANS: ] galactosemia, T-cell
lymphotrophic virus, TB, Ca or Ca tmt, HIV, nipple herpes
What is in colostrum [ ANS: ] immunoglobulins/antibodies
Colostrum higher or lower fat than milk? [ ANS: ] lower
Colostrum facilitates the passage of? [ ANS: ] meconium
What is breastmilk low in? [ ANS: ] vit D, iron
At what point in pregnancy is a woman capable of milk
production? [ ANS: ] 20 wks
What hormone triggers letdown reflex? [ ANS: ] oxytocin
What is mammogenesis? [ ANS: ] growth and development of
the mammary gland in preparation for milk production
Frequency of feedings of newborn? [ ANS: ] 8-12 after first 24 hrs
, 2
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Duration of feedings of newborn? [ ANS: ] 20-45 mins after first 24
hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in fridge? [ ANS: ] 8 days
How long if breastmilk good for in cooler? [ ANS: ] 24 hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in freezer? [ ANS: ] 3 mos
Recommendations for breastfeeding toddlers? [ ANS: ] after
meal, not on demand, if tandem feed infant first, brush teeth after,
tell dentist breastfeeding
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Infant wt loss after birth [ ANS: ] 5-8% of body wt normal
neonate daily average wt gain [ ANS: ] 0.5-1 ounce (14-28g)
How long until a babe should be at birth wt? [ ANS: ] 3 wks
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At what age should birth wt be doubled? [ ANS: ] 5-6 months
At what age should birth wt be tripled? [ ANS: ] 1 yr
First few days, a neonate should void? [ ANS: ] 1-3 times
By day 4 the neonate should void? [ ANS: ] 4-6
Regular urine output of neonate is? [ ANS: ] 4-6 times per day
Stool output of typical neonate? [ ANS: ] 2-3
Meconium stools should be complete by day? [ ANS: ] 3
Minimum caloric intake of BF mom? [ ANS: ] 1800
If mom wondering about ETOH intake what is the amount
considered safe? [ ANS: ] <0.5/kg
Malaise, breast tenderness; red, warm lumps/streaking; flu-like sys
(fever, chill, aches) in a breastfeeding mom can indicate? [ ANS:
] mastitis
, 3
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Mgmt mastitis: [ ANS: ] empty breast, frequent nursing,
analgesics, abx if needed, rest, warm showers, increase fluids
Red flag progression of mastitis? [ ANS: ] abscess/septicemia
When does elevated bili peak in breast milk jaundice? [ ANS: ]
occurs 7-10 day and peaks on 10-15th
How much water loss can be life threatening to a child? [ ANS: ]
10%
What does sodium regulate in the body? [ ANS: ] ECF volume,
osmolarity, acid-base balance, membrane potential of cells
© 2025 Assignment Expert
How is sodium lost out of body? [ ANS: ] vomiting, diarrhea,
perspiration
Role of potassium in the body? [ ANS: ] helps maintain
Guru01 - Stuvia
intracellular homeostasis, muscle contractility, transmission of
nerve impulses
Severe deficit of potassium can cause? [ ANS: ] cardiac
dysrhythmias/death
What is the role of chloride in the body? [ ANS: ] function with
sodium to maintain fluid/electrolyte balance
Proteins, enzymes, and hormones are synthesized from? [ ANS: ]
amino acids
Monosaccharides are simple or complex carbs? [ ANS: ] simple
Disaccharides are simple or complex carbs? [ ANS: ] complex
Role of fat in diet? [ ANS: ] energy, vitamin absorption, maintain
cell membrane and myelin
Two essential fatty acids are? [ ANS: ] Linoleic acid, alpha-
linolenic acid (LA and ALA)
, 4
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fat soluble vitamins [ ANS: ] DAKE, absorbed in intestines, require
bile, store for a long time in tissue
Water soluble vits [ ANS: ] Cs and Bs, only store small amts, if
intake too high absorption decreases, require daily intake
How much vit d should a breastfed babe have? [ ANS: ] 400 IU
daily
When should fluoride be given to a babe? [ ANS: ] at 6 months if
not in water
What is an important consideration when adding food to a
© 2025 Assignment Expert
breastfed babe's diet? [ ANS: ] iron-fortified
What is advice regarding comfort feeding? [ ANS: ] avoid
Nutritional risk with teen pregnancies? [ ANS: ] adolescent growth
Guru01 - Stuvia
spurt competes with fetus for nutrients
Teen pregnancy risks? [ ANS: ] prematurity, LBW, chronic
illness/disability, death
How much exercise should a child have? [ ANS: ] 60 minutes
mod/high per day
Benefits of vegetarianism [ ANS: ] lower obesity, heart disease,
and DM rates
What can be deficient in a vegan diet? What 2 are the highest? [
ANS: ] protein, B12, iron, Ca++, zinc, riboflavin, vit D; B12, zinc
What can become of fetus with B12 and zinc deficiency? [ ANS: ]
possible permanent neuro damage
What measurements can be taken, other than ht and wt, to assess
wt in children? [ ANS: ] Triceps skinfold measurement; mid-upper
arm circumference
What BMI percentile is considered overweight? [ ANS: ] 85-95th
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Pediatric primary care burns exam
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
How long is exclusive BF recommended? [ ANS: ] first 6 mos
How quickly should BF be initiated? [ ANS: ] within 30 mins of birth
There are many illnesses that are less likely to occur if babe is
breastfed, what are these? [ ANS: ] gastro, NEC, AOM, LRTIs,
asthma, atopy, DM, SIDS, leukemia
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Benefits to mother from BF: [ ANS: ] rapid return to non-preg state,
strong bond, decreased br/ovarian Ca, decreased metabolic
syndrome, NIDDM, and PPD
Guru01 - Stuvia
Contraindications of BF [ ANS: ] galactosemia, T-cell
lymphotrophic virus, TB, Ca or Ca tmt, HIV, nipple herpes
What is in colostrum [ ANS: ] immunoglobulins/antibodies
Colostrum higher or lower fat than milk? [ ANS: ] lower
Colostrum facilitates the passage of? [ ANS: ] meconium
What is breastmilk low in? [ ANS: ] vit D, iron
At what point in pregnancy is a woman capable of milk
production? [ ANS: ] 20 wks
What hormone triggers letdown reflex? [ ANS: ] oxytocin
What is mammogenesis? [ ANS: ] growth and development of
the mammary gland in preparation for milk production
Frequency of feedings of newborn? [ ANS: ] 8-12 after first 24 hrs
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Duration of feedings of newborn? [ ANS: ] 20-45 mins after first 24
hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in fridge? [ ANS: ] 8 days
How long if breastmilk good for in cooler? [ ANS: ] 24 hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in freezer? [ ANS: ] 3 mos
Recommendations for breastfeeding toddlers? [ ANS: ] after
meal, not on demand, if tandem feed infant first, brush teeth after,
tell dentist breastfeeding
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Infant wt loss after birth [ ANS: ] 5-8% of body wt normal
neonate daily average wt gain [ ANS: ] 0.5-1 ounce (14-28g)
How long until a babe should be at birth wt? [ ANS: ] 3 wks
Guru01 - Stuvia
At what age should birth wt be doubled? [ ANS: ] 5-6 months
At what age should birth wt be tripled? [ ANS: ] 1 yr
First few days, a neonate should void? [ ANS: ] 1-3 times
By day 4 the neonate should void? [ ANS: ] 4-6
Regular urine output of neonate is? [ ANS: ] 4-6 times per day
Stool output of typical neonate? [ ANS: ] 2-3
Meconium stools should be complete by day? [ ANS: ] 3
Minimum caloric intake of BF mom? [ ANS: ] 1800
If mom wondering about ETOH intake what is the amount
considered safe? [ ANS: ] <0.5/kg
Malaise, breast tenderness; red, warm lumps/streaking; flu-like sys
(fever, chill, aches) in a breastfeeding mom can indicate? [ ANS:
] mastitis
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Mgmt mastitis: [ ANS: ] empty breast, frequent nursing,
analgesics, abx if needed, rest, warm showers, increase fluids
Red flag progression of mastitis? [ ANS: ] abscess/septicemia
When does elevated bili peak in breast milk jaundice? [ ANS: ]
occurs 7-10 day and peaks on 10-15th
How much water loss can be life threatening to a child? [ ANS: ]
10%
What does sodium regulate in the body? [ ANS: ] ECF volume,
osmolarity, acid-base balance, membrane potential of cells
© 2025 Assignment Expert
How is sodium lost out of body? [ ANS: ] vomiting, diarrhea,
perspiration
Role of potassium in the body? [ ANS: ] helps maintain
Guru01 - Stuvia
intracellular homeostasis, muscle contractility, transmission of
nerve impulses
Severe deficit of potassium can cause? [ ANS: ] cardiac
dysrhythmias/death
What is the role of chloride in the body? [ ANS: ] function with
sodium to maintain fluid/electrolyte balance
Proteins, enzymes, and hormones are synthesized from? [ ANS: ]
amino acids
Monosaccharides are simple or complex carbs? [ ANS: ] simple
Disaccharides are simple or complex carbs? [ ANS: ] complex
Role of fat in diet? [ ANS: ] energy, vitamin absorption, maintain
cell membrane and myelin
Two essential fatty acids are? [ ANS: ] Linoleic acid, alpha-
linolenic acid (LA and ALA)
, 4
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
fat soluble vitamins [ ANS: ] DAKE, absorbed in intestines, require
bile, store for a long time in tissue
Water soluble vits [ ANS: ] Cs and Bs, only store small amts, if
intake too high absorption decreases, require daily intake
How much vit d should a breastfed babe have? [ ANS: ] 400 IU
daily
When should fluoride be given to a babe? [ ANS: ] at 6 months if
not in water
What is an important consideration when adding food to a
© 2025 Assignment Expert
breastfed babe's diet? [ ANS: ] iron-fortified
What is advice regarding comfort feeding? [ ANS: ] avoid
Nutritional risk with teen pregnancies? [ ANS: ] adolescent growth
Guru01 - Stuvia
spurt competes with fetus for nutrients
Teen pregnancy risks? [ ANS: ] prematurity, LBW, chronic
illness/disability, death
How much exercise should a child have? [ ANS: ] 60 minutes
mod/high per day
Benefits of vegetarianism [ ANS: ] lower obesity, heart disease,
and DM rates
What can be deficient in a vegan diet? What 2 are the highest? [
ANS: ] protein, B12, iron, Ca++, zinc, riboflavin, vit D; B12, zinc
What can become of fetus with B12 and zinc deficiency? [ ANS: ]
possible permanent neuro damage
What measurements can be taken, other than ht and wt, to assess
wt in children? [ ANS: ] Triceps skinfold measurement; mid-upper
arm circumference
What BMI percentile is considered overweight? [ ANS: ] 85-95th
