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, Chapter g01: gIntroduction gto gPathophysiology
VanMeter gand gHubert: gGould’s gPathophysiology gfor gthe gHealth gProfessions, g7th gEdition
MULTIPLE gCHOICE
1. Which gof gthe gfollowing gwould gbe gthe gmost glikely gcause gof
gan giatrogenic gdisease?
a. An ginherited gdisorder
b. A gcombination gof gspecific getiological gfactors
c. An gunwanted geffect gof ga gprescribed gdrug
d. Prolonged gexposure gto gtoxic gchemicals gin gthe genvironment
ANS: g C
2. The gmanifestations gof ga gdisease gare gbest gdefined gas gthe
a. subjective gfeelings gof gdiscomfort gduring ga gchronic gillness.
b. signs gand gsymptoms gof ga gdisease.
c. factors gthat gprecipitate gan gacute gepisode gof ga gchronic gillness.
d. earlygindicators gof gthe gprodromal gstage gof ginfection.
ANS: g B
3. The gbest gdefinition gof gthe gterm gprognosis gis gthe
a. precipitating gfactors gcausing gan gacute gepisode.
b. number gof gremissions gto gbe gexpected gduring gthe gcourse gof ga gchronic gillness.
c. predicted goutcome gor glikelihood gof grecovery gfrom ga gspecific gdisease.
d. exacerbations goccurring gduring gchronic gillness.
ANS: g C
4. Which gof gthe gfollowing gis gconsidered ga gsystemic gsign gof gdisease?
a. Swelling gof gthe gknee
b. Fever
c. Pain gin gthe gneck
d. Red grash gon gthe gface
ANS: g B
5. Etiology gis gdefined gas gthe gstudygof gthe
a. causes gof ga gdisease.
b. course gof ga gdisease.
c. expected gcomplications gof ga gdisease.
d. manifestations gof ga gdisease.
ANS: g A
6. A gtype gof gcellular gadaptation gin gwhich gthere gis ga gdecrease gin gcell gsize gis greferred gto gas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: g D
7. A gchange gin ga gtissue gmarked gby gcells gthat gvary gin gsize gand gshape gand gshow gincreased
gmitotic gfigures gwould gbe gcalled
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, a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: g C
8. A gdeficit gof goxygen gin gthe gcells gusually gdue gto grespiratorygor gcirculatory gproblems gis gcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: g B
9. When ga ggroup gof gcells gin gthe gbodygdies, gthe gchange gis gcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: g D
10. Rigorous gweightlifting/body gbuilding gregimens gmay gresult gin gthe gskeletal gmuscle
gcells gundergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: g A
11. The gterm gcancer grefers gto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant gneoplasm.
ANS: g D
12. To gwhich gof gthe gfollowing gdoes gthe gterm gapoptosis grefer?
a. Increased grate gof gmitosis gbygcertain gcells
b. Ischemic gdamage gto gcells
c. Liquefaction gof gnecrotic gtissue
d. Preprogrammed gcell gself-destruction
ANS: g D
13. Which gof gthe gfollowing gstatements gis gTRUE?
a. Alteration gof gDNA gdoes gnot gchange gcell gfunction.
b. Damaged gcells gmaygbe gable gto grepair gthemselves.
c. All gtypes gof gcells gdie gat gthe gsame grate.
d. Mild gischemia gcauses gimmediate gcell gdeath.
ANS: g B
14. Caseation gnecrosis grefers gto gan garea gwhere
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, a. cell gproteins ghave gbeen gdenatured.
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