WITH DETAILED RATIONALES COVERING THE RECENT TESTED
QUESTIONS SUITABLE FOR A+ GRADE
1. What does ECHO stand for in the healthcare education model?
A) Education for Clinical Health Outcomes
B) Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes
C) Enhanced Clinical Health Organization
D) Electronic Community Health Outreach
Rationale: ECHO is a tele-mentoring model connecting specialists with local providers.
2. What is the primary goal of the ECHO model?
A) Reduce healthcare costs
B) Improve access to specialty care and knowledge sharing
C) Train administrative staff
D) Replace in-person specialists
Rationale: ECHO improves local care by sharing expertise through virtual sessions.
3. Which method is commonly used to deliver ECHO sessions?
A) Written manuals
B) Video conferencing
C) One-on-one in-person training
D) Text messaging
Rationale: Teleconferencing allows interactive learning for multiple participants.
4. In ECHO, what is a “hub”?
A) Local community clinic
B) Central team of specialists coordinating sessions
C) Patient care unit
D) Data storage center
Rationale: The hub provides expertise and guidance to remote learners.
5. What is a “spoke” in the ECHO model?
,A) Patient referral center
B) Participating site or community provider receiving mentorship
C) A type of video conference tool
D) Policy-making committee
Rationale: Spokes connect to the hub for training and case discussions.
6. Which is a key component of ECHO’s “all teach, all learn” philosophy?
A) Only specialists provide guidance
B) Both hub and spoke participants share knowledge
C) Learners remain passive
D) Learning occurs without feedback
Rationale: Collaborative learning is central to ECHO’s approach.
7. How often are ECHO sessions typically held?
A) Once a year
B) Weekly or bi-weekly
C) Daily
D) Only during emergencies
Rationale: Frequent sessions maintain engagement and reinforce learning.
8. Which type of cases is commonly discussed in ECHO sessions?
A) Complex or challenging patient cases
B) Routine administrative cases
C) Only research data
D) Financial audits
Rationale: Case-based learning improves clinical problem-solving skills.
9. What is the role of the CCI (Certified Clinical Instructor) in ECHO?
A) Only manages software
B) Facilitates learning and mentors participants
C) Handles billing
D) Replaces hub specialists
Rationale: CCIs support educational outcomes and mentor clinical staff.
, 10. Which outcome is often tracked to measure ECHO success?
A) Patient health outcomes
B) Office décor
C) Staff uniforms
D) IT bandwidth
Rationale: ECHO aims to improve care quality in local communities.
11. What is the main advantage of case-based learning in ECHO?
A) Reduces participant workload
B) Encourages active problem-solving
C) Limits communication
D) Focuses on theory only
Rationale: Real cases allow practical application of knowledge.
12. What technology is essential for ECHO sessions?
A) Video conferencing platform
B) Fax machine
C) Physical whiteboards
D) Paper charts
Rationale: Video conferencing enables remote collaboration.
13. How can patient privacy be maintained during ECHO case discussions?
A) Using real patient names
B) De-identifying all patient data
C) Sharing only in emails
D) Recording without consent
Rationale: HIPAA compliance requires de-identified patient information.
14. What is a primary challenge when implementing ECHO?
A) Too few patients
B) Technology barriers and participant engagement
C) Lack of specialists
D) High cost of in-person travel
Rationale: Connectivity and participant readiness can affect success.