COMPREHENSIVE EXAM GUIDE (BASED ON STANHOPE
& LANCASTER 5TH EDITION, 2025–2026 UPDATED
REVIEW)
Community Evaluation - ANSWER ✓
One of the essential functions that involves understanding the population
group. It represents a rational and organized method for recognizing
community needs, defining issues, and identifying the collective’s
strengths and available resources.
Social Competence - ANSWER ✓
This refers to a process in which the different elements of a society—
organizations, teams, and groups—work together efficiently to identify
problems and needs, reach agreement on priorities and objectives,
determine suitable strategies for execution, and cooperate effectively in
the actions required to achieve those objectives.
Population as a Client - ANSWER ✓
Even though nurses may provide care to individuals, families, or other
interacting sets, organizations, institutions, or populations, the resulting
changes are aimed at influencing the entire collective as a whole.
Public Health - ANSWER ✓
This concept includes three key dimensions or elements: condition,
framework, and process.
Condition (Status) - ANSWER ✓
It encompasses biological, psychological, and social aspects. The
physical (or biological) aspect of public health is often evaluated
through conventional data such as disease and death rates, life
expectancy measures, and risk factor statistics.
, Framework (Structure) - ANSWER ✓
Indicators of a population’s health services and assets include service
utilization trends, treatment records from various healthcare
organizations, and ratios between healthcare providers and clients. Such
information gives insight into factors like the total number of hospital
beds or emergency visits at a particular medical facility.
Community-Based Practice - ANSWER ✓
The nurse and the collective work jointly to bring about beneficial health
changes. Their shared aim of improving community wellness involves a
continuous progression of health-enhancing adjustments rather than a
fixed condition. The most successful approach to promoting well-being
within a population is through this active collaboration.
Collaborative Partnership - ANSWER ✓
When ordinary members of a population have a personal interest in
achieving improvements in their community’s health. Community
members acknowledged as local leaders often have the trust and
interpersonal abilities that health practitioners may not always possess.
Population-Centered Nursing Process - ANSWER ✓
The stages of the nursing process that specifically engage the population
as a partner begin at the initiation of collaboration or agreement and
encompass evaluation, problem identification, planning, action, and
outcome assessment.
Information Repository - ANSWER ✓
Evaluating population health involves three main stages:
1. Collecting relevant existing information and creating missing data.
2. Building a unified information repository.
3. Analyzing the combined database to determine community
challenges and strengths.