— QUIZ 1 — - Answers
Anthropologists study which of the following? - Answers humankind in all its forms across all
time
What was the result of the Scopes Monkey Trial? - Answers Scopes was found guilty of teaching
evolution and lost his job.
In the mid-1800s, Darwin's On the Origin of Species introduced what new idea? - Answers
human variation is the product of the interaction between biology and the environment
Science is a(n) __________, not a __________. - Answers process; result
After September 11, 2001, ____________ helped to identify the remains of the victims to bring
closure to grieving families. - Answers former anthropologist
Scientific hypotheses are __________. - Answers falsifiable
If you are interested in studying the role that language plays in shaping culture, you may consult
what type of anthropologist? - Answers linguistic
Aristotle believed in the "immutability of species." This means he felt that species __________. -
Answers are fixed and unchanging
The artifacts and implements of our daily lives are collectively referred to as __________. -
Answers material culture
How did Renaissance thinkers, such as Galileo Galilei, best contribute to the progression of
science? - Answers They performed research that laid a foundation for an academic discipline
devoted to the scientific understanding of the human condition.
Ethnology is considered a subfield of __________. - Answers cultural anthropology
What did Malthus observe relative to populations in the natural world? - Answers Population
size remains roughly stable.
Which of the following is most likely to be conducted by a cultural anthropologist? - Answers a
comparison of wedding rituals
What was one possible reason evolutionary thought remained stifled in the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries? - Answers Naturalists still tried to fit their observations of the natural
world into church doctrine.
Biocultural anthropology recognizes that __________. - Answers culture can influence biology
John Ray was the first naturalist to ___________, and Carolus Linnaeus used Ray's work to
, __________. - Answers use the terms genus and species; develop taxonomy
Anthropology is unique because of its __________. - Answers cultural and biological perspective
What does taxonomy refer to? - Answers science of classifying and naming organisms
What is the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis? - Answers the merging of genetics, anatomy, ecology,
behavior and evolutionary theory
What did John Gould determine when studying Darwin's collected finch specimens from the
Galapagos Islands? - Answers The finches could be sorted into different species and by island
based on beak differences.
-- QUIZ 2 -- - Answers
Cellular and molecular genetics involves the study of __________. - Answers cells and DNA
Why is behavioral genetics considered a controversial field? - Answers Behavior is complex and
may be the product of more than just the underlying genetics.
Why does biological anthropology include the study of genetics? - Answers because biological
anthropology is concerned with the evolution of humans in all aspects
Which of the following is an example of a multicellular organism? - Answers a worm
Which of the following is true of prokaryotes? - Answers they are single celled organisms
In eukaryotes, the organelle that separates the genetic material from the rest of the cell is called
the __________. - Answers nucleus
A cell's plasma membrane __________. - Answers regulates the transport of material into and out
of a cell
The first eukaryotes appear in the fossil record around __________ years ago. - Answers 1.5
Billion
Which of the following best describes somatic cells? - Answers they are cells of the body that
are not gametes
_______________ are directly involved in reproduction. - Answers Gametes
Which of the following can be found within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell? - Answers RNA
Classical or Mendelian genetics involves the study of __________. - Answers pedigrees of related
individuals
RNA is essential for carrying out the __________ function of DNA. - Answers protein synthesis