Basic College Mathematics with Early Integers –
ST
3rd Edition
UV
SOLUTION
IA
MANUAL
_A
PP
RO
Elayn Martin-Gay
VE
Comprehensive Solutions Manual for Instructors
D?
and Students
??
© Elayn Martin-Gay
All rights reserved. Reproduction or distribution without permission is prohibited
©STUDYSTREAM
,ST
Contents
UV
Chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
IA
Chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Chapter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
_A
Chapter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Chapter 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Chapter 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
PP
Chapter 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Chapter 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
RO
VE
D?
??
, Chapter 1
ST
Whole Numbers
46. 2,793,000,000
Exercise Set 1.1 48. All digits are 9’s. Answers may vary. For an 8-digit read-
UV
out, for example, it would be 99,999,999. This number has
RC2. In 615,702, the number 615 is in the thousands period. three periods.
RC4. The number 721 is written in standard notation.
Exercise Set 1.2
2. 5 ten thousands
4. 5 hundred thousands RC2. In the addition 5 + 2 = 7, the number 7 is the sum.
IA
6. 8 RC4. The distance around an object is its perimeter.
8. 1 2. 1521
+ 348
10. 1 thousand + 7 hundreds + 7 tens + 6 ones
1869
_A
12. 1 thousand + 0 hundreds + 8 tens + 1 one, or 1 thousand + 1
8 tens + 1 one 4. 73
+69
14. 3 thousands + 0 hundreds + 9 tens + 7 ones, or 3 thou- 1 42
sands + 9 tens + 7 ones
1
16. 3 ten thousands + 8 thousands + 4 hundreds + 5 tens + 6. 7 503
PP
3 ones + 2 683
1 0, 1 8 6
18. 1 billion + 2 hundred millions + 0 ten millions + 5 millions 1 1
+ 0 hundred thousands + 7 ten thousands + 3 thousands 8. 999
+ 6 hundreds + 1 ten + 2 ones, or 1 billion + 2 hundred + 11
millions + 5 millions + 7 ten thousands + 3 thousands + 1 010
6 hundreds + 1 ten + 2 ones
RO
1
20. 3 hundred millions + 1 ten million + 3 millions + 8 hun- 10. 271
dred thousands + 4 ten thousands + 7 thousands + 4 +3338
hundreds + 6 tens + 5 ones 3609
1
22. Forty-eight 12. 280
+ 3 4, 9 0 2
24. Forty-five thousand, nine hundred eighty-seven 3 5, 1 8 2
VE
26. One hundred eleven thousand, thirteen 1 1 1
14. 1 0, 1 2 0
28. Forty-three billion, five hundred fifty million, six hundred 1 2, 9 8 9
fifty-one thousand, eight hundred eight + 5 7 3 8
2 8, 8 4 7
30. Ninety-one thousand, two hundred forty-five
1
D?
32. Eighty-nine million, three hundred thirty-one thousand, 16. 3654
six hundred twenty-two +2700
6354
34. 354,702
1 1 1
36. 17,112 18. 4 5, 8 7 9
+ 2 1, 7 8 6
??
38. 19,610,439 6 7, 6 6 5
1 1 1 1
40. 700,000,000 20. 9 9, 9 9 9
42. 26,000,000,000 + 112
1 0 0, 1 1 1
44. 200,017
Copyright
c 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
, 2 Chapter 1: Whole Numbers
2
22. 3 8
2 7 Exercise Set 1.3
3 2
ST
1 4
+7 6 RC2. subtraction symbol
1 8 7 RC4. difference
1 1 1 1 87
2.
24. 4 2, 4 8 7 −34
8 3, 1 4 1
UV
53
+3 6, 7 1 2
1 6 2, 3 4 0 4. 526
−323
2 2 203
26. 9 8 9
5 6 6
8 3 4 6 13
6.
IA
9 2 0 7 3
/ /
+7 0 3 −2 8
4 0 1 2 4 5
28. Perimeter = 14 mi + 13 mi + 8 mi + 10 mi + 47 mi +
22 mi 5 14
_A
8. 6 4
/ /
We carry out the addition. −1 9
2 4 5
14
18
13 6 /
8 15
8 10. / /
7 9 5/
10 −3 9 8
PP
47 3 9 7
+22
1 14 10
2 /
0 16
The perimeter of the figure is 114 mi. 12. / /
3 1 6/
−2 4 7
30. Perimeter = 62 yd + 39 yd + 54 yd + 46 yd + 28 yd
6 9
RO
We carry out the addition.
17
2 7 /
7 17
6 2 14. / /
8 8 7/
3 9 −6 9 8
5 4 1 8 9
4 6
+2 8
VE
3 12
2 2 9 16. 3/
4 2/
The perimeter of the figure is 229 yd. −21 7
12 5
32. 90 ft + 90 ft + 90 ft + 90 ft = Perimeter
13 12
We carry out the addition. 5 /
11
9 0 18. / /
6 4 3/ 1
/
D?
9 0 −2 8 9 6
9 0 3 5 3 5
+9 0 12 15
3 6 0 7 /
14
20. / /
8 3 6/ 4
/
The batter travels 360 ft when a home run is hit.
−5 3 7 5
??
34. Nine billion, three hundred forty-six million, three hundred 2 9 8 9
ninety-nine thousand, four hundred sixty-eight
11 13
8 /
11
22. / /
9 2 4/ 1
/
−5 6 4 3
3 5 9 8
Copyright
c 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
ST
3rd Edition
UV
SOLUTION
IA
MANUAL
_A
PP
RO
Elayn Martin-Gay
VE
Comprehensive Solutions Manual for Instructors
D?
and Students
??
© Elayn Martin-Gay
All rights reserved. Reproduction or distribution without permission is prohibited
©STUDYSTREAM
,ST
Contents
UV
Chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
IA
Chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Chapter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
_A
Chapter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Chapter 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Chapter 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
PP
Chapter 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Chapter 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
RO
VE
D?
??
, Chapter 1
ST
Whole Numbers
46. 2,793,000,000
Exercise Set 1.1 48. All digits are 9’s. Answers may vary. For an 8-digit read-
UV
out, for example, it would be 99,999,999. This number has
RC2. In 615,702, the number 615 is in the thousands period. three periods.
RC4. The number 721 is written in standard notation.
Exercise Set 1.2
2. 5 ten thousands
4. 5 hundred thousands RC2. In the addition 5 + 2 = 7, the number 7 is the sum.
IA
6. 8 RC4. The distance around an object is its perimeter.
8. 1 2. 1521
+ 348
10. 1 thousand + 7 hundreds + 7 tens + 6 ones
1869
_A
12. 1 thousand + 0 hundreds + 8 tens + 1 one, or 1 thousand + 1
8 tens + 1 one 4. 73
+69
14. 3 thousands + 0 hundreds + 9 tens + 7 ones, or 3 thou- 1 42
sands + 9 tens + 7 ones
1
16. 3 ten thousands + 8 thousands + 4 hundreds + 5 tens + 6. 7 503
PP
3 ones + 2 683
1 0, 1 8 6
18. 1 billion + 2 hundred millions + 0 ten millions + 5 millions 1 1
+ 0 hundred thousands + 7 ten thousands + 3 thousands 8. 999
+ 6 hundreds + 1 ten + 2 ones, or 1 billion + 2 hundred + 11
millions + 5 millions + 7 ten thousands + 3 thousands + 1 010
6 hundreds + 1 ten + 2 ones
RO
1
20. 3 hundred millions + 1 ten million + 3 millions + 8 hun- 10. 271
dred thousands + 4 ten thousands + 7 thousands + 4 +3338
hundreds + 6 tens + 5 ones 3609
1
22. Forty-eight 12. 280
+ 3 4, 9 0 2
24. Forty-five thousand, nine hundred eighty-seven 3 5, 1 8 2
VE
26. One hundred eleven thousand, thirteen 1 1 1
14. 1 0, 1 2 0
28. Forty-three billion, five hundred fifty million, six hundred 1 2, 9 8 9
fifty-one thousand, eight hundred eight + 5 7 3 8
2 8, 8 4 7
30. Ninety-one thousand, two hundred forty-five
1
D?
32. Eighty-nine million, three hundred thirty-one thousand, 16. 3654
six hundred twenty-two +2700
6354
34. 354,702
1 1 1
36. 17,112 18. 4 5, 8 7 9
+ 2 1, 7 8 6
??
38. 19,610,439 6 7, 6 6 5
1 1 1 1
40. 700,000,000 20. 9 9, 9 9 9
42. 26,000,000,000 + 112
1 0 0, 1 1 1
44. 200,017
Copyright
c 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
, 2 Chapter 1: Whole Numbers
2
22. 3 8
2 7 Exercise Set 1.3
3 2
ST
1 4
+7 6 RC2. subtraction symbol
1 8 7 RC4. difference
1 1 1 1 87
2.
24. 4 2, 4 8 7 −34
8 3, 1 4 1
UV
53
+3 6, 7 1 2
1 6 2, 3 4 0 4. 526
−323
2 2 203
26. 9 8 9
5 6 6
8 3 4 6 13
6.
IA
9 2 0 7 3
/ /
+7 0 3 −2 8
4 0 1 2 4 5
28. Perimeter = 14 mi + 13 mi + 8 mi + 10 mi + 47 mi +
22 mi 5 14
_A
8. 6 4
/ /
We carry out the addition. −1 9
2 4 5
14
18
13 6 /
8 15
8 10. / /
7 9 5/
10 −3 9 8
PP
47 3 9 7
+22
1 14 10
2 /
0 16
The perimeter of the figure is 114 mi. 12. / /
3 1 6/
−2 4 7
30. Perimeter = 62 yd + 39 yd + 54 yd + 46 yd + 28 yd
6 9
RO
We carry out the addition.
17
2 7 /
7 17
6 2 14. / /
8 8 7/
3 9 −6 9 8
5 4 1 8 9
4 6
+2 8
VE
3 12
2 2 9 16. 3/
4 2/
The perimeter of the figure is 229 yd. −21 7
12 5
32. 90 ft + 90 ft + 90 ft + 90 ft = Perimeter
13 12
We carry out the addition. 5 /
11
9 0 18. / /
6 4 3/ 1
/
D?
9 0 −2 8 9 6
9 0 3 5 3 5
+9 0 12 15
3 6 0 7 /
14
20. / /
8 3 6/ 4
/
The batter travels 360 ft when a home run is hit.
−5 3 7 5
??
34. Nine billion, three hundred forty-six million, three hundred 2 9 8 9
ninety-nine thousand, four hundred sixty-eight
11 13
8 /
11
22. / /
9 2 4/ 1
/
−5 6 4 3
3 5 9 8
Copyright
c 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
