ADRE 6793 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+

ADRE 6793 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+ What are the 8 Models of Addiction? - Answers 1. Moral 2. Psychological 3. Family 4. Disease 5. Public Health 6. Developmental 7. Sociocultural 8. Multicausal Moral Model of Addiction - Answers view of the individual=degenerate cause of addiction=moral failing treatment=punishment What are the three Psychological Models of Addiction? - Answers 1. Cognitive-Behavioral Model 2. Learning Model 3. Psychodynamic Model Cognitive Behavioral Model of Addiction - Answers view of the individual=learning/behavioral problem cause of addiction: reduction of negative experiences treatment: change coping Learning Model of Addiction - Answers view of individual: learning problem casue of addiction: incorrect reinforcements formed treatment: change reinforcers Psychodynamic Model of Addiction - Answers view of individual: personality flaw cause of addiction: personality traits treatment: change traits (ineffective) Family Model of Addiction - Answers view of person: part of a system cause of addiction: system/family reinforcement treatment: teaching family new behaviors Disease Model of Addiction - Answers view of person: they have a medical condition cause of addiction: progressive, debilitating physiological impairment treatment: chronic/incurable, but can treat symptoms Developmental Model of Addiction - Answers view of person: failure to meeet developmental stages cause of addiction: exposure through key developmental stages treatment: assist individuals in reaching developmental stages Biological Model of Addiction - Answers view of person: physiological defect cause of addiction: genetic defect treatment: identifying gene/neuro marker, change this gene/chemical connection Sociocultural Model of Addiction - Answers view of person: problem within situation cause of addiction: social forces (cultural influences) treatment: cahgne environmental context Multicausal Model of Addiction - Answers vew of person: individual, environmental, and familial factors cause of addiction: biological/social/psycholgoical factors treatment: individualized treatment focusing on all related factors counselor competence issues: - Answers 1. comorbidity 2. specific populations 3. clinical knowledge of polysubstance abuse and dependence 4. knowledge of theory, treatment, and recovery models 5. boundary violation issues 6. multiculturalism 7. education 8. counselors in recovery 9. counselors who have never been users 10. self-care 11. continuing education 12. certification 13. licensure 14. accreditation Comorbidity - Answers the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individual polysubstance use - Answers Use of multiple mind- and behavior-altering substances, such as drugs. Transtheoretical Model of Change - Answers 1. Stages of Change (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action & maintenance) 2. Process of Change (cognitive, behavioral, and affective activities that facilitate change) 3. Self-Efficacy (client's/clinician's confidence in making changes) 4. Decisional Balance (advantages and disadvantages of change) What are the 5 factors identified by Roger's that accounted for most of the variance in whether practicioners would adopt a new protocol or new innovation? - Answers 1. Specific properties of change and the perceived benefits of change 2. compatibility with the values, beliefs, past history, and current needs of individuals involved