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Bacillus Anthracis Characteristics
Gram + rods in chains
may manifest in cutaneous or pulmonary anthrax
platelet membrane abnormalities present as
purpura
epistaxis
gingival bleeding
anemia
low hemoglobin
low hematocrit
Spermatocele characteristics
1. Dilated tubular structures in the efferent tubules of epidydymis
2. cystic mass in epidydimis that transilluminates
Histological examination of acne
comedones filled with sebum and keratin
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
1.proximal lower limb weakness in young children
2.bilateral destruction of anterior horn cells
3. Mutations in SMN1 on Chr.5
PDA murmur
,Continuous machine-like murmur
located in the left upper sternal border
Rebound congestion is seen with
use of phenylephrine-containing topical decongestant for more than 3-5 days
The best way to obtain differential diagnoses for the chief complaint of fatigue
is
a complete history and physical exam
Drugs that reduce the activity of HMG -CoA reductase are
Statins
Using Statins and Macrolides together may cause
Rhabdomyolysis (muscle pain and weakness)
Examples of Macrolides
Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin
Staph epidermidis
gram + coagulase - catalase + cocci
Anterior superior alveolar
upper incisors and canine teeth
infraorbital nerve supplies
branch of the maxillary division of trigeminal nerve
skin of cheek, upper lip, lateral nose, and ipsilateral upper teeth
middle superior alveolar nerve supplies
maxillary sinus, mid maxillary oral mucosa, the mesiobuccal root of the first
maxillary molar tooth and the premolar teeth
, nasopalatine nerve supplies
the anterior part of the hard palate and the mucosa of the nasal septum
posterior superior alveolar nerve supplies
posterior upper teeth
Viral infection of the dorsal root ganglia
varicella zoster/shingles
Multiple Sclerosis
autoimmune mediated demyelination
episodes may be preceded by viral illness
HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets
typically occurs in pregnant women with preeclampsia
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies on brain MRI is from
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in chronic alcoholics, lack of vitamin B1 or thiamine
What drug may potentially help alzheimers patients
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (donepazil, rivastigmine, and galantamine)
pencil shaped macronidia are characteristics of
epidermophyton floccosum
Antifungals work by
inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol
the anterior part of the hard palate and the mucosa of the nasal septum.
thyroid gland
Strep pyogenes characteristics