NR 507 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%
ACCURATE ANSWERS
Alloimmune - Accurate answers When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against
antigens expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
Has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization - Accurate answers which patient
will develop active immunity? A patient who:
Orthopnea - Accurate answers A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying
down. What term should the FNP use to document this condition?
Viral infections - Accurate answers What is the most likely cause of croup?
Iron deficiency - Accurate answers A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal
bleeding is diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
Antigens - Accurate answers Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
Pneumonia - Accurate answers Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory
acidosis?
Dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage - Accurate answers A 52 year old
male is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the nurse realizes
that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused
by:
Edema at injured site - Accurate answers A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right
knee. The injured area becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment
Shunting - Accurate answers A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
Ulcerative colitis - Accurate answers A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring
cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
Nevi - Accurate answers A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on
her body. Her primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their
ability to transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as:
Alveolar dead space - Accurate answers What phrase describes the condition in which a series of
alveoli in the left lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
Pernicious - Accurate answers A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency.
Which of the following type of anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
, Examining the throat for redness - Accurate answers A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high
fever, inspiratory stridor, severe respiratory distress, drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is
suspected. When assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
Backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves - Accurate answers A 20 year old underwent an
echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles.
Which of the following would the nurse expect to occur?
Ear wax - Accurate answers Biochemical secretions that trap and kill microorganisms include:
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy - Accurate answers The FNP diagnoses a 10 year old with
obstructive sleep anpea. When the parents ask, the FNP shares that the initial treatment will be:
Lipase - Accurate answers Pancreatic insufficiency is manifested by deficient production of:
At brith - Accurate answers The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which
information should the FNP include for innate immunity?
Igg - Accurate answers Which statement indicates a correct understanding of antibodies? The most
abundant class of antibody in the serum is:
An excessive or inappropriate response of the immune system to a sensitizing antigen - Accurate
answers When a patient asks the FNP what hypersensitivity is, how should the FNP respond?
Hypersensitivity is best defined as:
Hypochromic - Accurate answers When the FNP is reviewing lab results and notices that the
erythrocytes contain an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin, the nurse calls these
erythrocytes:
Peripheral vasoconstriction - Accurate answers A 25 year old female has heavy menses during
which she loses a profuse amount of blood. Which of the following adaptations should the nurse
expect?
Virus - Accurate answers Pityriasis rosea is caused (most likely) by a:
Anemia - Accurate answers Which complication is associated with gastric resection surgery?
Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter - Accurate answers A 50 year old is
diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is caused by:
Provide a barrier against extracardial infections - Accurate answers A function of the pericardium is
to:
Herpes zoster - Accurate answers Prominent vesicular eruptions on the face and trunk. He reports
that he had chicken pox as a child. Which of the following is most likely the diagnosis based on his
chicken pox history?
ACCURATE ANSWERS
Alloimmune - Accurate answers When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against
antigens expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
Has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization - Accurate answers which patient
will develop active immunity? A patient who:
Orthopnea - Accurate answers A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying
down. What term should the FNP use to document this condition?
Viral infections - Accurate answers What is the most likely cause of croup?
Iron deficiency - Accurate answers A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal
bleeding is diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
Antigens - Accurate answers Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
Pneumonia - Accurate answers Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory
acidosis?
Dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage - Accurate answers A 52 year old
male is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the nurse realizes
that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused
by:
Edema at injured site - Accurate answers A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right
knee. The injured area becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment
Shunting - Accurate answers A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
Ulcerative colitis - Accurate answers A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring
cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
Nevi - Accurate answers A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on
her body. Her primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their
ability to transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as:
Alveolar dead space - Accurate answers What phrase describes the condition in which a series of
alveoli in the left lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
Pernicious - Accurate answers A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency.
Which of the following type of anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
, Examining the throat for redness - Accurate answers A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high
fever, inspiratory stridor, severe respiratory distress, drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is
suspected. When assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
Backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves - Accurate answers A 20 year old underwent an
echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles.
Which of the following would the nurse expect to occur?
Ear wax - Accurate answers Biochemical secretions that trap and kill microorganisms include:
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy - Accurate answers The FNP diagnoses a 10 year old with
obstructive sleep anpea. When the parents ask, the FNP shares that the initial treatment will be:
Lipase - Accurate answers Pancreatic insufficiency is manifested by deficient production of:
At brith - Accurate answers The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which
information should the FNP include for innate immunity?
Igg - Accurate answers Which statement indicates a correct understanding of antibodies? The most
abundant class of antibody in the serum is:
An excessive or inappropriate response of the immune system to a sensitizing antigen - Accurate
answers When a patient asks the FNP what hypersensitivity is, how should the FNP respond?
Hypersensitivity is best defined as:
Hypochromic - Accurate answers When the FNP is reviewing lab results and notices that the
erythrocytes contain an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin, the nurse calls these
erythrocytes:
Peripheral vasoconstriction - Accurate answers A 25 year old female has heavy menses during
which she loses a profuse amount of blood. Which of the following adaptations should the nurse
expect?
Virus - Accurate answers Pityriasis rosea is caused (most likely) by a:
Anemia - Accurate answers Which complication is associated with gastric resection surgery?
Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter - Accurate answers A 50 year old is
diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is caused by:
Provide a barrier against extracardial infections - Accurate answers A function of the pericardium is
to:
Herpes zoster - Accurate answers Prominent vesicular eruptions on the face and trunk. He reports
that he had chicken pox as a child. Which of the following is most likely the diagnosis based on his
chicken pox history?
