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Analyzing Opioid Overdose Death Trends

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The research question addressed by the new designs is: "Do regions with higher proportions of racial and ethnic minorities have higher opioid overdose death rates?" 1. Case-Control Study Design Objective: To determine if regions with higher racial and ethnic minorities have higher risks for opioid overdose fatalities. Cases: Individuals who died from opioid overdose in the area. Controls: Individuals with opioid use in the population but without adverse outcomes (i.e., no overdose or death). Matching/Data: Matching will use confounding variables such as age, gender, economic status, education level, and region. Data will be collected on total population, opioid users, deaths, racial/ethnic components, and access to public health services. Analysis: Logistic regression method. 2. Cohort Study Design Cohorts: Individuals from the minority populations in the region, including those with or without a history of opioid use. Stratification: Participants will be stratified across racial and ethnic composition, age, education, health status, and access to healthcare. Data: Data will be collected on population proportions, outcomes (incidence and prevalence), socioeconomic status, and history of substance use. Analysis: Stratification, multivariable analysis, and sensitivity analysis

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Uploaded on
November 3, 2025
Number of pages
6
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
Professor(s)
Unknown
Grade
A+

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  • case

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Analyzing Opioid Overdose Death Trends




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Analyzing Opioid Overdose Death Trends

Task 1: Step 1: Ecological Study

The primary objective of the study was to determine whether the study outcomes- the

proportions and death rates were proportionately similar. The study sought to explore these

elements, determining if the regions with higher proportions have similarly higher death rates.

The ecological datasets highlighted presented varying values for proportions of opioids overdose

in various populations; whites, AIAN, and the blacks. It also presented the death rates in the

regions.

From the analyzed statistics, it can be concluded that the region's death rates are not

proportionally higher than those of others. For instance, regions 50, 11, and 37 have the highest

death rates from opioids compared to others like regions 26 and 21, which also displayed higher

proportions for the black and Hispanic populations.

Another example is Region 24, which had the highest proportion rates for the Black

population with 0.397. This region had a corresponding death rate from opioids- 42.42. This is

compared to the leading region with the highest death rates- region 50, which had a proportion of

0.350 and corresponding death rates of 63.589. In the AIAN population, the leading region, 37,

had the highest proportion, followed by region 9. These regions had varying trends in other

Black and Hispanic populations, and also, the death rates from opioids significantly varied with

the rates of 60.163 and 47.977, respectively. Similar trends are observed in the Hispanic

populations, whereby the leading regions- 26 and 4 have significantly higher proportions- 0.592

and 0.577, and corresponding death rates of 51. 586 and 57.943. Therefore, the leading four

regions in Back populations, 24, 31, 11, and 20, have a mean death rate of 53.30666. For the
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