FINAL EXAM WITH NGN FORMAT
CURRENTLY LATEST VERSIONS 2025
WITH QUESTIONS EACH AND CORRECT
ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE
|ACCURATEEXPERT VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS.AGRADE
1. Which group is the main target of primary prevention strategies?
A. Patients with chronic illnesses
B. Individuals in rehabilitation programs
✅ C. Populations that are generally well and disease-free
D. People exposed to multiple health risks
Rationale:
Primary prevention focuses on maintaining health and preventing the initial occurrence of
disease in otherwise healthy populations.
2. Which of the following activities best represent primary prevention in public
health?
A. Conducting diabetes screening in clinics
B. Providing rehabilitation for stroke survivors
✅ C. Administering annual vaccinations and offering health education in schools
D. Monitoring patients with heart disease
Rationale:
Primary prevention aims to stop disease before it begins through immunizations and education
that promote healthy behaviors.
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,3. The level of prevention that emphasizes early detection and prompt treatment
of diseases is known as:
A. Primary prevention
✅ B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation prevention
Rationale:
Secondary prevention identifies and manages conditions in their early stages to prevent
progression or complications.
4. Which population group is the primary focus of secondary prevention
measures?
A. Individuals already diagnosed with a chronic illness
✅ B. Populations that share common risk factors for disease
C. Entire communities regardless of health status
D. Patients undergoing long-term care
Rationale:
Secondary prevention targets people with risk factors or early signs of illness to prevent full
disease development.
5. Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention activity in
community health?
A. Teaching patients with diabetes about foot care
B. Providing immunization to school children
✅ C. Conducting blood pressure and cholesterol screenings
D. Leading community fitness programs
Rationale:
Screening programs identify early disease or risk factors, allowing early intervention — the core
of secondary prevention.
6. The level of prevention that focuses on reducing disability and promoting
rehabilitation is:
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,✅ A. Tertiary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Community prevention
Rationale:
Tertiary prevention minimizes the impact of long-term disease and helps individuals regain
optimal function.
7. The target population for tertiary prevention includes:
A. Individuals who are disease-free
B. Populations with common risk factors
✅ C. Individuals already affected by disease or injury
D. Populations seeking health promotion
Rationale:
Tertiary prevention applies to patients already diagnosed with a disease, focusing on limiting
complications and improving quality of life.
8. Which of the following actions demonstrates tertiary prevention?
A. Screening for cervical cancer
✅ B. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet, exercise, and foot care
C. Conducting immunization drives
D. Promoting personal hygiene in schools
Rationale:
Education that prevents further complications in diagnosed individuals exemplifies tertiary
prevention.
9. Which of the following are the core functions of public health?
✅ A. Assessment, Policy Development, and Assurance
B. Assessment, Planning, and Implementation
C. Health Promotion, Counseling, and Surveillance
D. Diagnosis, Education, and Research
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, Rationale:
These three core functions form the foundation of public health, ensuring continuous assessment,
policy creation, and service delivery.
10. The public health function that involves systematic data collection and
monitoring of population health is:
✅ A. Assessment
B. Policy Development
C. Assurance
D. Collaboration
Rationale:
Assessment is the process of collecting, analyzing, and disseminating data to understand and
monitor community health needs.
11. The public health function that involves creating laws and policies to support
community health is:
A. Assurance
✅ B. Policy Development
C. Surveillance
D. Health Promotion
Rationale:
Policy development uses research and leadership to establish laws and strategies that promote
and protect public health.
12. The function of assurance in public health primarily ensures that:
✅ A. Essential health services are accessible to all populations
B. Health laws are reviewed annually
C. Research findings are published
D. Data is collected for analysis
Rationale:
Assurance focuses on guaranteeing that necessary health services, whether direct or indirect, are
available to the community.
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