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1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of a lead risk assessment?
A. To remove all lead from a property
B. To identify potential lead hazards and recommend actions
C. To certify homes as lead-free
D. To monitor air quality unrelated to lead
B
Rationale: The primary purpose of a lead risk assessment is to identify lead
hazards and recommend corrective actions, not to perform removal or certify
properties as lead-free.
2. What is the federal standard for lead in paint on residential surfaces?
A. 0.1 mg/cm²
B. 0.5 mg/cm²
C. 1.0 mg/cm²
D. 0.3 mg/cm²
A
Rationale: The EPA defines lead-based paint as paint with lead content equal
to or greater than 0.5% by weight or 1.0 mg/cm², depending on the test
method.
, 3. Which method is commonly used to detect lead in paint?
A. Colorimetric test kits
B. X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
C. UV light
D. Thermography
B
Rationale: XRF analyzers are the standard tool for detecting lead in painted
surfaces during risk assessments.
4. What is the primary route of lead exposure in children?
A. Inhalation of paint dust
B. Skin contact
C. Ingestion of lead dust or chips
D. Drinking water
C
Rationale: Children are most often exposed to lead by ingesting lead-
contaminated dust, paint chips, or soil.
5. During a risk assessment, which area is considered a high-priority for
sampling?
A. Ceilings
B. Floors and window sills
C. Attic insulation
D. Exterior landscaping
B
Rationale: Floors and window sills are high-contact areas and often have lead
dust from deteriorated paint, making them a high priority.
6. How should a risk assessor handle surfaces that are newly repainted?
A. Ignore them
B. Assume they contain lead
C. Document and test only if older layers are exposed
D. Immediately recommend removal
, C
Rationale: Newly painted surfaces may cover older lead-containing paint;
testing is needed only if old layers are disturbed.
7. What is the action level for lead in dust on floors for residential units?
A. 40 µg/ft²
B. 10 µg/ft²
C. 100 µg/ft²
D. 50 µg/ft²
A
Rationale: EPA and HUD set the floor dust lead hazard level at 40 µg/ft².
8. Which of the following is a lead hazard in soil?
A. Soil pH < 5
B. Soil lead concentration > 400 ppm in play areas
C. Presence of organic matter
D. Sandy texture
B
Rationale: Soil with lead concentration above 400 ppm in children’s play
areas is considered a lead hazard.
9. What personal protective equipment (PPE) is required during lead dust
sampling?
A. Gloves and respirator
B. Hard hat only
C. Steel-toed boots
D. No PPE is necessary
A
Rationale: Gloves and NIOSH-approved respirators are required to prevent
exposure to lead during dust sampling.
10.What is the significance of “chewable surfaces” in a risk assessment?
A. They indicate pet hazards
B. Children may ingest lead from these surfaces
C. They require painting
D. They indicate structural weakness