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1. Which of the following is a primary qualitative characteristic of financial
information?
A) Comparability
B) Relevance
C) Timeliness
D) Consistency
B) Relevance
Rationale: Relevance ensures that financial information is capable of
influencing users’ decisions.
2. Under accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when:
A) Cash is received
B) The performance obligation is satisfied
C) The invoice is issued
D) The order is placed
B) The performance obligation is satisfied
Rationale: Accrual accounting recognizes revenue when earned, not
necessarily when cash is received.
3. Which of the following inventory costing methods will produce the
highest net income in a period of rising prices?
A) FIFO
, B) LIFO
C) Weighted average
D) Specific identification
A) FIFO
Rationale: FIFO (First-In, First-Out) assumes older, cheaper costs are
used first, leaving higher-cost inventory and resulting in higher net
income.
4. What is the primary purpose of a bank reconciliation?
A) To record interest revenue
B) To ensure the ledger cash balance equals the bank statement balance
C) To detect fraud
D) To calculate bank fees
B) To ensure the ledger cash balance equals the bank statement
balance
Rationale: Bank reconciliations identify differences between the
company’s records and the bank statement to ensure accuracy.
5. Which of the following is considered an extraordinary item under GAAP?
A) Loss from a strike
B) Gain from sale of equipment used in operations
C) Loss from an earthquake
D) Settlement of a lawsuit
C) Loss from an earthquake
Rationale: Extraordinary items are unusual and infrequent; natural
disasters like earthquakes fit this definition.
6. The primary objective of financial statement audits is to:
A) Detect all fraud
B) Express an opinion on the financial statements
C) Prepare financial statements
D) Assess internal controls
B) Express an opinion on the financial statements
Rationale: Auditors provide reasonable assurance that financial
statements are free of material misstatement and issue an opinion.
, 7. Which depreciation method results in higher expense in the early years
of an asset's life?
A) Straight-line
B) Double-declining balance
C) Sum-of-the-years-digits
D) Units-of-production
B) Double-declining balance
Rationale: Double-declining balance is an accelerated method,
resulting in higher depreciation expense early and lower later.
8. What is the primary purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)?
A) To regulate tax returns
B) To improve financial reporting and prevent fraud
C) To establish GAAP
D) To govern auditing standards internationally
B) To improve financial reporting and prevent fraud
Rationale: SOX was enacted to enhance corporate responsibility and
financial disclosures following accounting scandals.
9. Which of the following is a component of the fraud triangle?
A) Motivation, opportunity, rationalization
B) Intention, capability, denial
C) Audit, review, compilation
D) Detection, prevention, deterrence
A) Motivation, opportunity, rationalization
Rationale: The fraud triangle describes conditions that must exist for
fraud to occur.
10.When preparing consolidated financial statements, which of the
following is eliminated?
A) Intercompany sales
B) Noncontrolling interest
C) Retained earnings
D) Cash
A) Intercompany sales
Rationale: Intercompany transactions are eliminated to avoid
overstating revenues or expenses in consolidated statements.