Fresenius Nurse Final Exam Part 1 Questions AND Correct
Answers
____________ monitors the safe progression of the dialysis tx
which is divided into two categories: _________ related and
_________ related. - ✔✔Machine alarms, blood; dialysate
. Water makes up approximately _____% of the weight of an
adult. - ✔✔50-70
A ______ bleach solution is used to disinfect a large spill
greater than ______ - ✔✔1:10/ 10 ml
A decreasing KECN can be an indicator that the dialyzer is
losing surface area and this can be one potential cause of that
loss of surface area. - ✔✔Clotting
A semipermeable membrane is made from ______, with small
____ or ______. These are too large to pass through a
semipermeable membrane. - ✔✔protein, holes or pores; red
blood cells and proteins
According to the American Diabetes Association:
,Fasting glucose level=______
Glucose 2 hrs post eating=_______
For individual patient always _____ - ✔✔70-130 mg/dl
Less than 180 mg/dl as peak
Check with the physician to obtain high and low limits as lab
values may vary
According to the new FMS policy, hands should be washed
with soap and water for _____ seconds and sanitized with
alcohol for ___ seconds - ✔✔40-60 seconds/ 20-30 seconds
Adequate ______ are essential for Epogen to be effective. It
help the RBC mature and formulate hemoglobin - ✔✔Iron
stores
After heparin is given, how long must you wait before
initiating the tx? - ✔✔3-5 minutes
After successful completion of machine testing, connect and
unclamp ________ and attach the _______. Turn the BFR to
, and DFR to _____. While the NS is circulating, ____ the venous
end of dialyzer and _____ and ____ the arterial line. -
✔✔transducer, Hanson connectors, 300-400; 500; tap; pinch
and release
All dialysis surfaces must be disinfected with _____ bleach
solution until surfaces is glistening _____ and then allow to -
✔✔1:100/ wet/ air dry
Arterial pressure should never be more negative than - ✔✔-
250
At what point during HD will diffusion cease to occur? -
✔✔Until the concentration of each electrolyte found in the
patient's blood is equal to the concentration in the dialysate
Bicarbonate is added to the dialysate to help maintain
patient's ____ - ✔✔PH
Body size, clearance needs, ultrafiltration needs and
membrane biocompatibility are all - ✔✔Factors used in the
selection of a dialyzer for a patient
Answers
____________ monitors the safe progression of the dialysis tx
which is divided into two categories: _________ related and
_________ related. - ✔✔Machine alarms, blood; dialysate
. Water makes up approximately _____% of the weight of an
adult. - ✔✔50-70
A ______ bleach solution is used to disinfect a large spill
greater than ______ - ✔✔1:10/ 10 ml
A decreasing KECN can be an indicator that the dialyzer is
losing surface area and this can be one potential cause of that
loss of surface area. - ✔✔Clotting
A semipermeable membrane is made from ______, with small
____ or ______. These are too large to pass through a
semipermeable membrane. - ✔✔protein, holes or pores; red
blood cells and proteins
According to the American Diabetes Association:
,Fasting glucose level=______
Glucose 2 hrs post eating=_______
For individual patient always _____ - ✔✔70-130 mg/dl
Less than 180 mg/dl as peak
Check with the physician to obtain high and low limits as lab
values may vary
According to the new FMS policy, hands should be washed
with soap and water for _____ seconds and sanitized with
alcohol for ___ seconds - ✔✔40-60 seconds/ 20-30 seconds
Adequate ______ are essential for Epogen to be effective. It
help the RBC mature and formulate hemoglobin - ✔✔Iron
stores
After heparin is given, how long must you wait before
initiating the tx? - ✔✔3-5 minutes
After successful completion of machine testing, connect and
unclamp ________ and attach the _______. Turn the BFR to
, and DFR to _____. While the NS is circulating, ____ the venous
end of dialyzer and _____ and ____ the arterial line. -
✔✔transducer, Hanson connectors, 300-400; 500; tap; pinch
and release
All dialysis surfaces must be disinfected with _____ bleach
solution until surfaces is glistening _____ and then allow to -
✔✔1:100/ wet/ air dry
Arterial pressure should never be more negative than - ✔✔-
250
At what point during HD will diffusion cease to occur? -
✔✔Until the concentration of each electrolyte found in the
patient's blood is equal to the concentration in the dialysate
Bicarbonate is added to the dialysate to help maintain
patient's ____ - ✔✔PH
Body size, clearance needs, ultrafiltration needs and
membrane biocompatibility are all - ✔✔Factors used in the
selection of a dialyzer for a patient
