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Exam (elaborations)

NREMT Practice Questions and Answers | EMT-B & Paramedic Exam Preparation | Airway, Cardiac, and Trauma Review

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This NREMT Practice Exam Guide contains a complete set of National Registry EMT (NREMT)–style questions and verified answers designed for EMT-Basic and Paramedic students. It covers all major areas tested on the NREMT exam, including airway management, breathing, circulation, patient assessment, cardiology, trauma, obstetrics, pediatrics, and operations. Each question includes the correct answer and rationale to enhance understanding of key emergency care principles. The guide also reviews CPR protocols, AED use, shock management, triage systems, and incident command procedures (ICS/NIMS). Perfect for EMT and paramedic students preparing for NREMT certification or Fisdap exams.

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Uploaded on
October 31, 2025
Number of pages
47
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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NREMT PRACTICE
QUESTIONS

,What differences in a child's airway might make airway management more difficult than in an ad
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ult?



A. smaller jaw, smaller teeth
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B. longer airway and small tongue
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C. a smaller jaw and a proportionally larger tongue
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D. There are no anatomic differences that affect airway management in children versus adults.
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C. Smaller Jaw and proportionally larger tongue
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A normal respiratory rate for an adult is ____ while a normal respiratory rate for a newborn is __
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__.



A. 8 to16 and 20 to 40
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B. 22 to 30 and 50
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C. 12 to 20 and 30 to 60
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D. 12 to 20 and 16 to 24
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr C. 12 to 20 and 30 to 60
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What is the first thing you should do before inserting a nasopharyngeal airway?
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A. Make sure the patient does not have a gag reflex.
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B. Look up the nose to make sure the nostrils are large enough for a nasopharyngeal airway.
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C. Select the correct size.
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D. Tilt the head back, lube the airway, and insert it into the nostril. C. Select the correct size.
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Emergency care for patients who are not breathing adequately but have a pulse includes all of th
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e following except ____.
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A. CPRkr




B. supplemental oxygen
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C. airway management
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,D. ventilatory support A. CPR
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You arrive on scene to find a young woman who is having trouble talking. She has hives and is sta
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rting to gasp for air. Her friend says she was just stung by a bee. Your immediate actions should in
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clude all of the following except ____.
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A. assess the bee sting for signs of an infection
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B. administer epinephrine (If your state and local EMS protocols allow)
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C. provide airway support
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D. administer supplemental oxygen A. assess the bee sting for signs of an infection
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You're called to a home and find an unresponsive male. Family members said he "passed out." Yo
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u assess the scene to be safe. The next thing you should do is:
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A. Get a blood pressure to determine if it's too low and may have caused him to pass out.
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B. Get a temperature to determine if he has heat stroke.
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C. Check the patient's blood sugar; he might be a diabetic.
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D. Simultaneously check for a pulse and breathing.
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D. Simultaneously check for a pulse and breathing.
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Wheezing can be described as ____. kr kr kr kr kr




A. wet, crackling sound
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B. a high-pitched whistling sound
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C. loud snoring sound
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D. tiny popping sound B. a high-pitched whistling sound
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, Wheezing is produced by narrowing or obstruction of the lower airways, which often causes a hig
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h-pitched, whistling sound as the air travels through the narrowed space.
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You're responding to a call for a 44 year-
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old woman who is complaining of feeling anxious and states, "I can't breathe." You should do the
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following:



A. Assess her respiratory rate and rhythm, check her oxygen saturation and listen to her lungs.
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B. Place a non-rebreather mask and turn the flow to 6 LPM
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C. Immediately start manually ventilating since she said she can't breathe.
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D. Perform an abdominal thrust; she may be choking.
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A. Assess her respiratory rate and rhythm, check her oxygen saturation and listen to her l
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ungs.




The patient is breathing since she is talking. There is no need to manually ventilate her at this tim
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e. You should perform a respiratory assessment including checking oxygenation.
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When assessing breathing, tidal volume refers to ____.
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A. the rate at which a person breathes
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B. how regular breathing appears
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C. whether a person inhales and exhales for the same amount of time
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D. the depth of the breath
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Tidal volume is the amount of air a person inhales with one breath or how deeply they are breat
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hing.
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