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Samenvatting - Radiochemie

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Samenvatting ppt's en cursus. 2de jaar MLT

Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Course
Instrumentele chemie

Content preview

H1: Inleiding
1.1. Wat is radioactiviteit? Ioniserende straling?
- Materie → moleculen → atomen (= of  atomen)
o Atoomkern: + geladen, zwaar
o Elektronen: - geladen, licht
- Isotopen:
o Zelfde chemisch element (= aantal p+)
o Verschillend aantal neutronen

- Als aantal protonen/neutronen niet binnen bepaalde verhouding → kern onstabiel
→ uitzending van deeltjes of stralingsenergie
= desintegratie spontaan! (onstabiliteit tegengaan)
- verhouding protonen/ neutronen wijzigt
- E wordt vrijgesteld
Natuurlijke straling
- Aardse straling
- Kosmische straling
- Radioactieve bijproducten van verval natuurlijke readioactieve kernen (radon, thoron)
→ straling in eigen lichaam
Kunstmatige stralingsbronnen
- Nucleaire industrie
- Geneeskunde (diagnostisch en therapeutisch)
- Allerhande gebruiksvoorwerpen
Dosisbelasting van Belgische bevolking
- belangrijke dosisbelasting ten gevolge van CT
- Als ioniserende straling → levend weefsel → ook ionisaties
→ kleine, belangrijke verstoringen eigenschappen → mogelijke processen → bio schade
weefsel
- Noodzakelijk levende wezens te beschermen

Populatiedosis tgv
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Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Study
Biomedische laboratoriumtechnologie
Course
Instrumentele chemie

Document information

Uploaded on
October 31, 2025
Number of pages
25
Written in
2024/2025
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

  • alfa straling
  • beta straling
  • gamma straling
  • analytische aspecten
  • thompson effect
  • paarproductie
  • compton effect
  • foto elektrisch effect
  • teltechnieken
  • werking
  • interactie v deeltjes of straling met materie
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