growth temperature classifications for bacteria
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mesophile, thermophile, psychrophile
Chemical Hazards
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pesticides, food additives, cleaning supplies, toxic metals
definition of toxin-mediated infections
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result when a person eats food containing pathogens, which then produce
illness causing toxins in the intestines (toxins are NOT formed in food but in
the GI tract)
duration of norovirus
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24 to 48 hours
true or false: adults are more likely than preschool age children to become ill from
contaminated food
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false
Examples of humectants
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sugar, salt, propylene glycol, glycerol
higher risk populations for foodborne illness
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infants and preschool age, elderly people, people who are immune
compromised (pregnant, already sick, organ transplants, being on certain
medications - steroids)
faculative anaerobes
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can grow with or without oxygen
Emetic form of Bacillus cereus
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exotoxins elaborate in the food
Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)
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vacuum packaging, high oxygen packaging (80% oxygen), gases used
include: oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen
how can food handlers transmit pathogens
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person to person, sneezing or vomiting on or near a food, touching
unsanitary surfaces and then handling food, fecal oral route
what are the two other factors that affect microbial growth other than FAT TOM
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antimicrobial factors and biological surfaces
how to prevent the spread of shigella
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exclude food handlers if they have diarrhea, or have been diagnosed with
shigellosis, wash hands when necessary, control flies inside and outside the
establishment
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mesophile, thermophile, psychrophile
Chemical Hazards
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pesticides, food additives, cleaning supplies, toxic metals
definition of toxin-mediated infections
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result when a person eats food containing pathogens, which then produce
illness causing toxins in the intestines (toxins are NOT formed in food but in
the GI tract)
duration of norovirus
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24 to 48 hours
true or false: adults are more likely than preschool age children to become ill from
contaminated food
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false
Examples of humectants
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sugar, salt, propylene glycol, glycerol
higher risk populations for foodborne illness
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infants and preschool age, elderly people, people who are immune
compromised (pregnant, already sick, organ transplants, being on certain
medications - steroids)
faculative anaerobes
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can grow with or without oxygen
Emetic form of Bacillus cereus
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exotoxins elaborate in the food
Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)
, Give this one a try later!
vacuum packaging, high oxygen packaging (80% oxygen), gases used
include: oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen
how can food handlers transmit pathogens
Give this one a try later!
person to person, sneezing or vomiting on or near a food, touching
unsanitary surfaces and then handling food, fecal oral route
what are the two other factors that affect microbial growth other than FAT TOM
Give this one a try later!
antimicrobial factors and biological surfaces
how to prevent the spread of shigella
Give this one a try later!
exclude food handlers if they have diarrhea, or have been diagnosed with
shigellosis, wash hands when necessary, control flies inside and outside the
establishment